1. Overview of PEER Review On Energy Efficiency in Indonesia 8~9 March, 2012 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Kenji Kobayashi President Asia Pacific Energy Research Centre

2. Part 1: Indonesia Peer Review Process Review Team Members Activities Part 2: The Contents of Draft Final Peer Review Report Outline Major Features of EE Improvement in Indonesia Recommendations Outline

3. Review Team Members KENJI KOBAYASHI, Peer Review Team Leader, President of the Asia Pacific Energy Research Centre (APERC); JIANGUO ZHANG, Associate Professor, Energy Research Institute of National Development and Reform Commission, China IKUHIRO SUMI, Senior Policy Advisor,International Affairs Division Agency for Natural Resources and Energy,Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, Japan; ART HABITANT, OIC-Division Chief, Energy Efficiency & Conservation Division, Department of Energy, Phillippines; MADRIANTO KADRI, Senior Researcher at the Asia Pacific Energy Research Centre, (APERC); TRAN THANH LIE, Research Team Leader at the Asia Pacific Energy Research Centre, (APERC); GAYATHIRI BRAGATHESWARAN, Researcher at the Asia Pacific Energy Research Centre, (APERC) Indonesia Peer Review process (I)

4. Activities 10 October (Monday)  Meeting with the Director General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation (DGNREEC), Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (MEMR), Ministry of Public Works, Indonesian State Power Company, national Planning and Development Agency, Education and Training Center on Electricity and New-renewable Energy and Energy conservation –Overview on energy and energy efficiency policies –Organization of DGNREEC and Ministries and related agencies on energy efficiency –Program on energy efficiency improvement; discussion on energy efficiency goals and action plans Indonesia Peer Review process (II)

5. Activities 11 October (Tuesday)  Meeting with Ministry of Industry –Energy Efficiency in the Cement industry –Energy Efficiency in the Textile industry –Energy Efficiency in the Iron and Steel industry  Meeting with Indonesia Energy Conservation Association –Discussion of the hope for and potential structure for an Energy Service Company in Indonesia (ESCO)  Meeting with Energy Efficiency Clearing House Indonesia –A agency focused on energy efficiency and green energy initiatives and promotion. Indonesia Peer Review process (III)

6. Activities 12 October (Wednesday)  Site Visit to South Pacific Viscose (SPV) –Discussion with Senior Management on the energy efficiency practices employed at the textile manufacturing factory.  Green Building Council Indonesia –Discussions with the consulting firm on Energy Efficiency and Conservation practices promoted and plan for wider adoption of energy efficient building codes in the country, especially in Jakarta. Indonesia Peer Review process (V)

7. Indonesia Peer Review Process (VI) Activities 13 October (Thursday)  Meeting with DGNREEC for further clarifications.  Meeting with National Energy Council Members - Discussion of energy efficiency and conservation goals and structure of Council and Energy Ministry and related Ministries in Indonesia 14 October (Friday)  Discussion with DGNREEC and other related Ministries and Agencies on the preliminary report and recommendations.

8. Contents of Draft Final Report of Indonesia PEER Review Outline 1.Institutional Context 2.Energy Efficiency Goals and Strategy 3.Energy Data Collection and Monitoring 4.Policy Measures-Sectoral Analysis: Industry, Electricity, Transport and Residential & Commercial Sector 5.Appliances and Equipments 6.Energy Efficiency Related R&D

9. Contents of Draft Final Report of Indonesia PEER Review Major Features of EE Improvement in Indonesia 1.Energy intensity reduction goals The National Energy Council and relevant Ministries are committed to a 1% reduction in energy intensity per year. 2. Programs and Projects on EE Improvements Training programs for employees of major energy consuming industries and government officials as well as application of best practice measures in high energy consuming industries and the establishment of guidelines for home appliances. Energy Vision 25/25, 2011; the policy vision calls for 25 % new renewable energy in primary energy supply in 2025; and final energy use reduction by 18 %, compared to a business as usual (BAU) case in 2025, to be achieved through energy conservation measures identified in The National Energy Conservation Master Plan.

10. Contents of Draft Final Report of Indonesia PEER Review Major Findings -There is a gap between the planning and implementation- on-the ground of EE programs; -Shortage of human and financial resources to effectively implement and monitor wide range of EE programs as stated in law; - A lack of coordination among all involved Ministries and agencies in removing barriers to achieve energy efficiency goals.

11. Recommendations Total 49 recommendations Institutional Context: The recommendations are: 1. Sufficient number of government regulators with appropriate training to high level qualifications should be established for realistic, effective and accountable implementation of energy conservation as mandated by Law. 2. Special regulatory unit should be established for the purpose of oversight of energy conservation compliance as mandated by Law.

12. Recommendations Institutional Context (Cont’d): 3. Permanent Minister level inter-ministerial institutional framework on energy efficiency and conservation should be established. 4. The Directorate of Energy Conservation should in the mean time heighten coordination with related ministries, agencies, and other stakeholders. 5. Financial incentives that apply up-front should be established. 6. The Directorate of Energy Conservation should enhance the function and role of the Energy Efficiency Clearing House Indonesia (EECHI).

13. Recommendations EE Goals and Strategy: The recommendations are : 7. Setting of a particular national energy policy goal. 8. Energy goals stated in terms of energy intensity or energy elasticity should be used appropriately within its context, in policy. 9. The policy goal to achieve energy elasticity less than 1 in 2025 may need to be reconsidered or the definition of energy elasticity as perceived by the policy explained. 10. Target setting which is based on aspirational goals should be re-examined from time to time.

14. Recommendations EE Goals and Strategy (Cont’d): 11. The targets to realize energy savings potential should be established gradually as data and information on potential energy savings becomes more comprehensive and accurate. 12. Identifying and updating data and information on potential energy savings should be a continuous process. 13. Strategy on energy efficiency and conservation should be established along synchronized principles and concepts. 14. The requirement to produce a strategy or to have in place one at any time should be established in legislation. 15. The types of energy audits which are to be conducted routinely, should be explained and regulated.

15. Recommendations Energy Data Collection and Monitoring: The recommendations are: 16. Enhance data collection and monitoring. 17.The Indonesian Ministry for Minerals and Energy (MEMR) should enhance the capability of PUSDATIN (Indonesian data collection agency).

16. Recommendations Industry Sector : The recommendations are: 18. Continue to build energy managers’ capacity to develop energy saving plans etc. 19. Continue the capacity building of energy auditors and consider creating energy audit guidelines to improve the quality of the energy audit results. 20. Encourage large energy users to report energy data and follow progress. 21. The Indonesian government should provide information on the international best practice technologies within all energy consuming sectors.

17. Recommendations Industry Sector (Cont’d) 22. The government should make large information, education and communication campaigns available across demand sectors 23. The Indonesian government in cooperation with the private Energy Service Provider (ESP) must promote energy audit services and their recommendations as the first key step for energy conservation in the industrial sector. 24. Given that the industrial sector is a large energy consuming sector, policies targeted at energy efficiency and long term energy supply security should be handled and coordinated by a central agency such as the Indonesian MEMR.

18. Recommendations Industry Sector (Cont’d) 25. Emphasis of the relevance of the financial sector in providing financing opportunities for EE projects including; State Owned or private financial institutions. 26. In the short-term plan, the MEMR must consider the endorsement of imported Energy Saving Capital Equipment or pioneering energy efficient technologies and products for use by the Industry through the Ministry of Finance through tax incentives. 27. With the Indonesian Government lacking the necessary resources (financial and manpower), the government must consider strengthening its ties under a “Voluntary Program”. 28.South Pacific Viscose (SPV-Company visited on site visit) is part of one of the most energy intensive industries in Indonesia which necessitates assistance from the government through MEMR. The government should extend the above mentioned recommendations to SPV.

19. Recommendations Electricity Sector : The recommendations are: 29. With regard to current achievements and challenges in the future, PLN (Indonesian National Power Company) should maintain frequent training on energy efficiency and conservation. 30. PLN should formally establish an energy manager and energy team in its units to execute energy audits and establish energy efficiency and conservation targets and programs for approval by management. 31. PLN should formally declare energy reduction targets and thermal efficiency targets for power generation as part of the combined energy efficiency and conservation target in electric supply, stated in the electricity supply master plan.

20. Recommendations Commercial and Residential Sector: The recommendations are: 32. The responsibility or role for energy efficiency and energy conservation (EE & C) in the commercial and residential sectors should be clearly defined. 33. Develop energy codes for buildings and building EE&C regulations for commercial buildings, including regulatory compliance and enforcement processes. 34. Emphasize energy management of large-scale public and government buildings. Enhance the deployment of the monitoring and control system in energy intensive buildings. Adopt cost-effective measures to promote the energy performance in existing buildings.

21. Recommendations Commercial and Residential Sector: The recommendations are: 35. Encourage the development of Green Buildings. Develop the rating and labelling system. Enhance the demonstration of Green Buildings, especially in government buildings. 36. Enhance the foundation of EE&C in the building sector, including energy data collection and analysis, an energy saving potential study, etc. 37. Develop building EE&C regulations or building energy codes for residential buildings, based on life cycle cost effective energy efficient measures. 38. Improve the EE&C awareness of public, encourage the behaviour of energy saving through displays at shopping malls, schools and handing out of pamphlets at public gatherings or places.

22. Recommendations Transport Sector: -Discussed at CEEDS in Singapore January 2012.

23. Recommendations Appliances and equipments : The recommendations are: 39. Certification of conformity for the purpose of standards and labelling by an independent accredited certification agency/institution should be considered. 40. Endorsement labelling for certain products should be considered. 41. Plans to implement minimum energy performance standard (MEPS) should be realized.

24. Recommendations Energy Efficiency-Related R&D: The recommendations are: 42. Collaboration between the research and development unit and industry could see an expansion of research and development projects. 43. Seeking of sustainable government funds for research and development. 44. The development of a formal Energy Efficiency R&D plan within National Research Council and monitoring system to clearly state objectives and goals of projects and evaluate their success. 45. It is vital that there are more training centres across Indonesia so that people living across the country are able to access training.

25. Recommendations Energy Efficiency-Related R&D (Cont’d): The recommendations are: 46. As the energy manager program evolves it may be necessary to consider different levels of energy managers and the specific qualifications they will need. 47. It is vital that much consideration and careful planning of syllabuses for training courses continue and that thought put into courses that build on previous courses. 48. It would be very helpful to have basic energy efficiency and energy conservation educational courses at primary and high school level as well as at university level. 49. It is critical that there are well developed training programs and clear accreditation avenues for energy auditors.

26. Peer Review on Energy Efficiency in Indonesia APERC www.ieej.or.jp/aperc Thank you very much for your kind attention!