1. The Progressive Movement

2. Pg. 6 - Roots of the Progressive Movement Progressive Movement: a collection of many movements 1890-1920 Americans tried to improve many of America’s social problems. –urban and middle class citizens –felt that the government should do more to help fix people’s problems.

3. Muckrakers Muckraker: a journalist that investigated social conditions and exposed government corruption –Muckraker newspaper articles often brought attention to social problems and put pressure on government officials to make reforms

4. Magazines magazines became popular at this time and some, like McClure’s, often included the articles by muckrakers some popular articles became a series of articles and eventually were turned into books…

5. Authors Ida Tarbell’s History of the Standard Oil Company exposed how John D. Rockefeller amassed his wealth Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle exposed the unsanitary conditions in the nation’s meat packing industry Jacob Riis wrote How the Other Half Lives, revealing the terrible living conditions of the urban poor Lincoln Steffens wrote The Shame of the Cities, telling about political corruption in cities

9. Populist Connection many of the ideas of the Progressive Movement were born in the old Populist Movement both were “grass roots” (from the people) organizations each movement optimistically believed that they could cause great changes to society through their actions