3. NEXT

9. 15 20 25 510 Struc- ture Function Bases Vocab. Fun Facts 5 5 5 5 10 15 20 25 20 Team One Team Two Team Three Team Four Team Five Team Six

10. Structure Question for 5 Points DNA has been described as this shape: Show Answer

11. Structure Answer for 5 Points Double Helix Back to Board

12. Structure Question for 10 Points DNA is made up repeating units (building blocks) that are made og: a phosphate, a sugar and a base. This repeating unit is called: Show Answer

13. Structure Answer for 10 Points Nucleotide Back to Board

14. Structure Question for 15 Points The backbone of a DNA molecule is made of what two molecules: Show Answer

15. Structure Answer for 15 Points Phosphate and Sugar Back to Board

16. Structre Question for 20 Points The inside of the DNA molecule (the rungs of the ladder) are made up of: Show Answer

17. Structure Answer for 20 Points Nitrogenous Bases Back to Board

18. Structure Question for 25 Points Opposite sides of the DNA molecule are bonded together between the bases. The type of bond that is used is called a: Show Answer

19. Structure Answer for 25 Points Hydrogen Bond Back to Board

20. Function Question for 5 Points DNA is used to: Show Answer

21. Function Answer for 5 Points Store genetic information Back to Board

22. Function Question for 10 Points These molecules are used to provide strength to the DNA molecule. Name one of the two molecules: Show Answer

23. Function Answer for 10 Points Phosphate or Sugar Back to Board

24. Function Question for 15 Points This molecules job is to provide the coding information in the DNA molecule. Name this molecule: Show Answer

25. Function Answer for 15 Points Nitrogenous Bases Back to Board

26. Function Question for 20 Points DNA is stored here in eukaryotes, which provides protection for the DNA molecule. Show Answer

27. Function Answer for 20 Points Nucleus Back to Board

28. Function Question for 25 Points DNA is used to store genetic information. It uses this genetic information to make ___________ that are used in the body. Show Answer

29. Function Answer for 25 Points Proteins Back to Board

30. Bases Question for 5 Points List the 4 bases that make up DNA: Show Answer

31. Bases Answer for 5 Points Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, Guanine Back to Board

32. Bases Question for 10 Points How do the four bases pair up together? Show Answer

33. Bases Answer for 10 Points Adenine with Thymine and Guanine with Cytosine Back to Board

34. Bases Question for 15 Points Complete the other half of this DNA molecule: A T G G C T A A Show Answer

35. Bases Answer for 15 Points A T G G C T A A T A C C G A T T Back to Board

36. Bases Question for 20 Points The sequence of bases on one strand of DNA is paired to the sequence of bases on the other strand of DNA. This is called: Show Answer

37. Bases Answer for 20 Points Complementary Base Pairing Back to Board

38. Bases Question for 25 Points What is the reason why weak Hydrogen bonds are used between the bases to hold each side of the DNA molecule together? Show Answer

39. Topic 3 Answer for 25 Points Weak hydrogen bonds are used so that they can easily be broken apart for DNA replication and protein synthesis. Back to Board

40. Vocabulary Question for 5 Points The material that contains the information that determines inherited characteristics. Show Answer

41. Vocabulary Answer for 5 Points DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) Back to Board

42. Vocabulary Question for 10 Points In a nucleic-acid chain, a subunit that consists of a sugar, phosphate, and nitrogen containing base. Show Answer

43. Vocabulary Answer for 10 Points Nucleotide Back to Board

44. Vocabulary Question for 15 Points Nitrogenous bases made of 2 rings of carbon and nitrogen atoms. Show Answer

45. Vocabulary Answer for 15 Points Purine Back to Board

46. Vocabulary Question for 20 Points Nitrogenous bases made of a single ring of carbon and nitrogen atoms. Show Answer

47. Vocabulary Answer for 20 Points Pyrimidine Back to Board

48. Vocabulary Question for 25 Points What is the rule stating that adenine always pairs with thymine and guanine always pairs with cytosine? Show Answer

49. Vocabulary Answer for 25 Points Base Pairing Rule Back to Board

50. Fun Facts Question for 5 Points Where does your DNA originally come from? Show Answer

51. Fun Facts Answer for 5 Points Your parents Back to Board

52. Fun Facts Question for 10 Points True or False The only organelle in eukaryotes to contain DNA is the nucleus. Show Answer

53. Fun Facts Answer for 10 Points False The mitochondria and chloroplast contain their own maternal DNA. Back to Board

54. Fun Facts Question for 15 Points How do the purine and pyrimidine bases pair up? Show Answer

55. Fun Facts Answer for 15 Points A purine always pairs with a pyrimidine. Back to Board

56. Fun Facts Question for 20 Points List the two purine bases and the two pyrimidine bases. Show Answer

57. Fun Facts Answer for 20 Points Pruines: Adenine and Guanine Pyrimidines: Cytosine and Thymine Back to Board

58. Fun Facts Question for 25 Points DNA in the condensed form is coiled around what type of molecule? Show Answer

59. Fun Facts Answer for 25 Points Proteins (called histone) Back to Board

60. Show Question

61. “Big Points” Question The other type of nucleic acid that helps DNA make proteins is called: Show Answer 302928272625242322212019181716151413121110987654321

62. Big Points Answer for Big Points RNA Back to Board

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