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Published byNathaniel Lewis Modified over 9 years ago
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Chapter Two: Economic Systems & Decision Making
Warm Up Question: (write answer in notebook with today’s date) What are the Three Basic Questions of Economics?
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Unit I: Basic Principles of Economics
What do we call the place where buyers and sellers come together? This concept is a vital aspect to our economic system. It allows the free exchange of g&s and the producers and consumers have the power.
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Unit I: Basic Principles of Economics
ECONOMIC SYSTEM: an organized process to DECIDE how to use SCARCE RESOURCES to satisfy needs and wants. 3 Types of Economic Systems: TRADITIONAL Economy: COMMAND Economy: MARKET Economy: What do each of these words mean to you? Brainstorm with group
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Move to a clean sheet in notebook: we need to make a table ECONOMIC SYSTEMS
heading MARKET COMMAND TRADITIONAL Make it for the whole page; we will add in the rows as we go along together and then in groups!!
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Unit I: Basic Principles of Economics
MARKET Economy Command Economy TRAD- ITIONAL Economy The past dictates, customs decide WHO answers the 3 BASIC QUESTIONS? Consumers & Producers decide Gov’t Decides
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Unit I: Basic Principles of Economics
MARKET Economy Command Economy TRAD- ITIONAL Economy WHERE do these systems exist in the world? USA, Canada, Japan, most of Europe Inuit (Eskimo), Aboriginal (Australia), African & Amish Villages Cuba, China, N.Korea
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Unit I: Basic Principles of Economics
MARKET Economy Command Economy TRAD- ITIONAL Economy PAGE 33 ADVANTAGES Split Rest of Table for 2 last rows DIS- ADVANTAGES
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Traditional Economy Advant ages Dis- advant ages
Always KNOW ROLE in society STABLE and predictable life BASIC NEEDS provided Dis- advant ages LOWER STANDARD of living WANTS are not met NEW IDEAS discouraged LACK of progress, NO CHANGE
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Command Economy Advant ages Dis- advant ages
Always KNOW ROLE in society Capable of DRAMATIC change BASIC NEEDS provided Dis- advant ages Has LITTLE FLEXIBILITY to deal with small day- to-day changes NEW IDEAS discouraged Requires large GOVERNMENT WANTS are not met NO INCENTIVES to get people to work
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Market Economy Advant ages Dis- advant ages
Decentralized decision making; bottom up Able to ADJUST TO CHANGE gradually Incredible VARIETY of g&s; many choices Lots of FREEDOM & CHOICE (jobs, g&s) LACK of GOVERNMENT interference High degree of CONSUMER SATISFACTION Dis- advant ages People face UNCERTAINTY & FAILURE Does not meet NEEDS of PEOPLE (homeless, hungry, uneducated) Rewards only productive resources Must guard against market failure
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Group Activity ~ Relay Can you decipher what the advantages and disadvantages of each of these systems would be? Let’s see if you can work through it!!
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