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Cells are the smallest living part of living things---where do we go from there?

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Presentation on theme: "Cells are the smallest living part of living things---where do we go from there?"— Presentation transcript:

1 Cells are the smallest living part of living things---where do we go from there?

2 TThe basic units of structure and function of all living things. WWhat is the cell theory? 11. All living things are composed of cells. 22. Cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things. 33. All cells are produced from other cells.

3  There are many different types of tissues in living organisms. This is muscle tissue:

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5  Connective tissue is generally strong and hooks muscle to bone or bone to bone. This would be like tendons and ligaments.

6  This is “skin” type tissue. As you can see, there are several types-the one you know best is epithelial—like the top layer of your skin.

7  Look how many “things” are in your skin---by the way, your skin is your largest organ.  Sweat glands  Muscles  Hair follicles  Oil glands  Fat cells  New skin waiting  to grow through.

8  Nerve cells allow us to move and  feel. If the messages are cut off,  our body cannot respond or feel  heat, pain, pressure.

9  The tissues actually make organs. Different tissues make up different organs.  Organs are things like a stomach, brain, liver, kidney, heart, and pancreas.

10  How many systems are there?---9  Nervous system  Skeletal system  Muscular system  Integumentary system (skin)  Circulatory system  Digestive system  Urinary system  Reproductive system  Respiratory system

11  Your brain, spinal cord  and all nerves are in  this system. Your  brain tells your hand  to move and the  message goes from  the brain down the  spinal cord and out to  the hand via the  nerves that run in  your arm. If your hand touches  a hot iron, than the nerves run  up the arm, into the spinal cord  and up to the brain to register  that “ouch” was in order-your  brain tells you to jerk your hand  out of the way and say ouch!

12  This is a system of support and  also gives you structure.  It gives your shape and allows  movement. You could not  move without bones and you  would merely be a pile of  Mush—like a blob!

13  Muscles help you move  and work and also  give your shape.

14  This is your largest  organ and covers  your whole body.  It is your skin!!

15  Red shows  your arteries.  Blue shows  your veins.  Arteries take  blood away  from the heart  and out to the  body--  veins take  blood back from  the body to  the heart.

16  Begins at your mouth  and ends at the anus.  includes many organs  along the way to take  the nutrients out of  the food you eat and  then get rid of the  waste that your body  does not need.

17  Here is where the  liquid waste from  your body is taken  care of. Also any  needed liquids are  processed and sent  through the body.

18  Male and female differ in structure. The organs are meant to carry on the human species.  Sexual reproduction needs a male and a female. If this is done in a lab or a petri dish like artificial insemination, the cells from a male and female are still required.  Remember—a living cell comes from another living cell.

19  This is how your  body gets it’s needed  oxygen and also rids  itself of the CO2  wastes.

20  The actual organism!

21  All body systems are made with the correct organs to perform the required function for the organism.  If something does not run correctly—the organism would most likely not feel “right”!  What happens if the organism’s systems could not become better---disease or death. 

22  Cells make up tissues.  Tissues make up organs.  Organs make up systems.  Systems make up the organism.


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