2. AUSTRALIA – history, cities Autor je výhradním tvůrcem materiálu. Datum vytvoření: Datum vytvoření: 20. 07. 2013 Klíčová slova Klíčová slova: AUSTRALIA – history, cities Anotace: Anotace: prezentace je určena na získání základních znalostí o historii a významných velkoměstech Austrálie. Ve zpracovaném materiálu jsou také cvičení k procvičení.

3. Způsob využití: Způsob využití: určeno pro výklad a procvičení základních znalostí o historii a významných velkoměstech Austrálie. Tyto znalosti je možno využít u maturity z anglického jazyka na středních školách. Číslo šablony Číslo šablony: VY_32_INOVACE_ANJ_19

4. AUSTRALIA – history, cities AUSTRALIA – history, cities HISTORYAustralia  Australia was discovered by  Australia was discovered by Portuguese, Spanish and Dutch navigators (mořeplavci).  The Dutch navigator Abel TasmanTasmania  The Dutch navigator Abel Tasman discovered Tasmania in 1642. An early name for Australia was New Holland.  Captain James Cook explored the eastern coast in 1770 and landed at Botany Bay.

5. AUSTRALIA – history, cities HISTORY  Captain Arthur Philip penal colony  Captain Arthur Philip brought the first settlers and convicts (trestance) from England to New South Wales. It was a penal (trestanecká) colony and many of the first permanent settlers were ex-convicts.  The discovery of gold in the middle of the 19th century attracted many immigrants and the population increased rapidly. There were six separate colonies.

6. AUSTRALIA – history, cities HISTORY  In 1901 a new British Dominion  In 1901 a new British Dominion known as the Commonwealth of Australia was formed.  In September 2000the Summer Olympic Games in Sydney  In September 2000 Australia hosted the Summer Olympic Games in Sydney. The Olympics also directed national attention to many unresolved (nevyřešený) issues concerning Aboriginal Australians.

7. AUSTRALIA – history, cities

8. CITIESSydney the state capital of New South Walesthe most populous (zalidněný) city in AustraliaAustralia's south-east coastabout 4,7 million inhabitants  Sydney is the state capital of New South Wales and the most populous (zalidněný) city in Australia. It is on Australia's south-east coast. There are about 4,7 million inhabitants. Inhabitants of Sydney are called Sydneysiders, comprising a cosmopolitan and international population.Melbourne the capital and most populous city in the state of Victoriathe second  Melbourne is the capital and most populous city in the state of Victoria and the second most populous city in Australia. on Port Phillip  The metropolis is located on Port Phillip, a large natural bay, with the city centre positioned on the estuary (ústí řeky do moře) of the Yarra River.

9. AUSTRALIA – history, cities CITIESMelbourne south from the City Centre  The metropolitan area then extends (rozprostírá) south from the City Centre, along the eastern and western shorelines of Port Phillip, and expands into the hinterland (do vnitrozemí). 4.3 million inhabitants  The metropolis has a population about 4.3 million inhabitants.Brisbane the capital and most populous city in the Australian state of Queensland  Brisbane is the capital and most populous city in the Australian state of Queensland and the third most populous city in Australia. The metropolis has a population about 2.2 million inhabitants.

10. AUSTRALIA – history, cities CITIESBrisbane central business district the Brisbane River  The Brisbane central business district stands on the original European settlement and is situated inside a bend (zatáčce) of the Brisbane River, approximately 23 km from its mouth (ústí) at Moreton Bay. River valley  The metropolitan area extends in all directions of the Brisbane River valley between the bay and the Great Dividing Range.Perth the capital and largest city of the Australian state of Western Australia. 1.9 million.  Perth is the capital and largest city of the Australian state of Western Australia. It is the fourth most populous city in Australia, with an estimated (odhadovanou) population of 1.9 million.

11. AUSTRALIA – history, cities CITIESPerth the Swan Coastal Plain the Swan Riverthe city's central business district port Fremantle  Perth is located on the Swan Coastal Plain, a narrow strip between the Indian Ocean and the Darling Scarp. The first areas settled were on the Swan River, where also the city's central business district and port Fremantle are located on its shores.Adelaide  Adelaide is the capital city of South Australia considered to be the wine and festival capital of Australia Mediterranean style climate1,100,000 inhabitants  Adelaide is the capital city of South Australia and the fifth-largest city in Australia. Adelaide has some of Australia's best wines and is considered to be the wine and festival capital of Australia. Adelaide 's dry climate is often compared to a Mediterranean style climate. The population of Adelaide is about 1,100,000 inhabitants.

12. AUSTRALIA – history, cities AUSTRALIA – history, cities CVIČENÍ Choose the correct answer(s): Abel TasmanTasmania 1.The Dutch navigator Abel Tasman discovered Tasmania in ………. a)1652 b)1662 c)1642 d)1632 2.Australia hosted the Summer Olympic Games in ………. a)Sydney b)Melbourne c)Canberra d)Adelaide

13. AUSTRALIA – history, cities AUSTRALIA – history, cities CVIČENÍ You will not use all information there Fill in the gaps with information from the ellipse below the text to get correct statements. You will not use all information there. a)Sydney is the state capital of ……... b)Melbourne is the state capital of ……... c)Perth is the state capital of ………. d)It is said that Mediterranean style climate is in the city ………. Western AustraliaCanberra South Australia New South Wales PerthAdelaide VictoriaSouth AustraliaQueensland

14. Zpracoval: Ing. Vladimír Havlík Bibliografie:  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Australia_by_population Obrázky:  http://www.emigrate-to-australia.co.uk/australian_territories.jpg