1. Studies in Romans Presentation 01

2. Introduction The Importance of the Book There are many reasons why this is considered the most important of all of Paul’s epistles: 1.It provides the most complete expression of the doctrine of salvation. 2.It answers the most basic questions about how to live the Christian life. a. "How can I be at peace with God?" b. "How can I grow as a Christian?” c. “Why do I seem to fail in my Christian life?” d. "How can I be sure that I am a Christian?" Presentation 01

3. Introduction The Purpose of the Book Why did Paul write this letter to the church at Rome? 1.He wanted to be a blessing to the church in Rome and in turn be blessed by their fellowship. 2. When released from prison in Corinth hoped to make Rome his base for a proposed evangelistic trip to Spain and wanted Rome to be his headquarters. This letter of introduction is like a “calling card”. 3. He wanted to correct the theological error of antinomianism. [False teaching that taught that Christians were free to break God’s moral law] Presentation 01

4. Introduction The Style of the Book This epistle is different from Paul’s other letters. He is writing from his prison cell in Corinth to a church that he did not plant and so he had no working relationship with the congregation. For this reason we do not find Paul responding to the usual local pastoral problems. Of all of Paul’s letters, this one provides us with the most comprehensive, systematic theological instruction. Corinth Rome Caesarea Sidon Syracuse Rhegium Crete Myra Malta Jerusalem Galacia Greece Egypt Syria Presentation 01

5. Introduction The Structure of the Book Romans is a carefully constructed letter. Although it differs in style from Paul’s other works, it retains a common structural characteristic, where, “Gospel commands follow gospel instruction”. In other words, Paul urges believers to see what they are in Christ, what the gospel has done for them and what resources it has made available to them, before encouraging and exhorting them to be what they are in Christ [Chap 12]. Paul teaches that, Christian behaviour flows from a clear grasp of Christian doctrine. This is why understanding doctrine is so important. Presentation 01

6. Summary of Contents OPENING REMARKS: 1:1-17 BAD NEWS : Universality of sin and its condemnation 1:18 - 3:20 GOOD NEWS : A gospel that changes our relationship to God 3:21- 5:21 HOW TO GROW AS A CHRISTIAN : 6:1- 8-39 Sanctification 6:1-23 The Place of the Law 7:1-25 Life in the Spirit 8:1-39 A SHORT DETOUR : Questions concerning Israel 9:1-11:36 HOW A CHRISTIAN OUGHT TO LIVE : 12:1-15:13 In our various relationships 12:1-13:14 Dealing with the ‘weak’ and the ‘strong’ 14:1-15:13 PAUL’S GENTILE MINISTRY, POLICY AND PLANS : 15:14-33 GREETINGS AND CLOSING DOXOLOGY : 16:1-27 Presentation 01

7. Studies in Romans Opening Remarks Part 1 Chap.1v1-17 Presentation 01

8. Opening Remarks 1v1-17 Paul's Credentials v1 By presenting his credentials – his calling card – there are several things that Paul wants his readers to know about him. 1.Persecutor to Proclaimer. First, the significance of his name. The Roman Christians may understandably have been suspicious of him. They knew him as Saul the persecutor of the church. But his new name, ‘Paul’, is a reminder of the change that took place in his life – no longer a persecutor of the church but a proclaimer of the gospel. Presentation 01

9. Opening Remarks 1v1-17 Paul's Credentials v1 2. ‘Bondslave’. Jesus taught that leadership was about service. Mk. 10.45 “For even the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many.” see also Lk 22.25-27 we read, “Jesus said to them...the greatest among you should be like the youngest, and the one who rules like the one who serves...but I am among you as one who serves.” Paul patterned his life on Jesus’ servant role, a willing bondslave of Jesus Presentation 01

10. Opening Remarks 1v1-17 Paul's Credentials v1 3. ‘Apostle.’ Paul did not speak on his own behalf nor was he offering human opinions. He writings like those of the other apostles were inspired. He was divinely commissioned and authorised to speak for God. The Greek word ‘apostalos’ means one who has been sent out with a message. Presentation 01

11. Opening Remarks 1v1-17 Paul's Credentials v1 4. ‘Set apart for the gospel’. Writing to the Galatians Paul says, “But when God, who set me apart from birth and called me by his grace, was pleased to reveal his Son in me so that I might preach him among the Gentiles, I did not consult any man” [Gal 1.15- 16]. He was set apart from the time of his Birth for the apostolic task entrusted to him. God has a plan for all of our lives and those plans are in existence even before we are born. And even before we come to faith all that we are involved in God takes to shape us and make us useful in his service. Presentation 01

12. Opening Remarks 1v1-17 His Gospel’s Credentials v2-5 1. The Gospel is rooted in the O.T. ‘promised beforehand through the prophets in the Holy scriptures’. Paul knew the importance of showing that Christianity was not a new religion but something that grew out of Judaism. The fulfilment of O.T. promises. The fact that Judaism still existed as it did was because the majority of the Jews rejected Jesus and his teaching. Jesus alluded to this when he spoke of the difficulty of putting new wine into old wineskins. Matt 9.17 Presentation 01

13. Opening Remarks 1v1-17 His Gospel’s Credentials v2-5 2. It is Christ-centred, ‘regarding His Son’. What makes the Christian message of salvation so unique? All the other major world religions can operate as systems of religion without those who founded them. Islam can work without Muhammad, Buddhism without Buddha etc. But the salvation offered by Christianity would not exist without Jesus and the death he died. Presentation 01

14. Opening Remarks 1v1-17 His Gospel’s Credentials v2-5 3. It proclaims Jesus to be a human Saviour, ‘who as to his human nature a descendant of David’. The significance of the genealogies in both Matthew and Luke is to demonstrate Jesus’ human origins. His humanity was real and not an apparition. But a further purpose of the family tree in [Matt 1.6-16] was to show Jesus to be a descendant of David’s royal line through which God had promised the Messiah would come. 2Sam.7.12-13. Presentation 01

15. Opening Remarks 1v1-17 His Gospel’s Credentials v2-5 4. It proclaims a divine Saviour. ‘He was declared with power to be the Son of God by his resurrection from the dead’. The resurrection was God’s stamp of authenticity on Jesus’ claims to be God’s Son. Governments have official stamps used to authenticate documents. The resurrection is God’s official stamp that says, ‘Jesus is my Son’. Presentation 01

16. Opening Remarks 1v1-17 His Gospel’s Credentials v2-5 5. It is Goal-orientated, ‘to call people from among all the Gentiles to the obedience that comes from faith’. There are two great elements in salvation. a. God rescues us from something: a life of disobedience and sin and the awful consequences of that. b. God rescues us to something: to himself and a life of obedience and righteousness and the marvellous consequences of that. Presentation 01