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2015 IEEE REPC Engineering Analysis of

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1 2015 IEEE REPC Engineering Analysis of
Possible Effects of 2017 NESC Change Proposal To Modify or Remove 60’ Exemption April 20, 2015 Robert W. Harris, PE and Shawn M. Higbe, PE

2 Background Debate on validity of Rule 250B and 60’ Exclusion began nearly 20 years ago. After 2012 Code Cycle, some thought the issue settled. Hurricane Sandy breathed new life into the issue.

3 2017 NESC Code Cycle Change Proposals submitted first half of 2013.
Subcommittees met Fall 2013. Two CPs submitted on these Rules: 250B Combined Ice & Wind District 250C Extreme Wind 250D Extreme Ice & Wind

4 NESC Change Proposals CP 4611 Proposed Elimination of:
Rule 250B 60’ Exemption for Rule 250C 60’ Exemption for Rule 250D Unanimously Rejected by SC 5

5 NESC Change Proposals CP 4610 Originally Proposed: Rejected by SC 5
15.5 psf for Grade C 18 psf for Grade B Only if structure <= 60’ Only for Rule 250C Rule 250D? Rejected by SC 5

6 NESC Change Proposals CP 4610 (Modified) Proposed: Tie Vote!
15 psf regardless of Grade Only if structure <= 60’ Only for Rule 250C Eliminating 60’ Exclusion for Rule 250D Tie Vote!

7 NRECA’s Role Keep up with developments which affect our members.
Inform our members. Seek guidance and support, if necessary, to determine further action. T&D Engineering Committee.

8 NRECA T&D Committee 74 Co-Op Engineers, RUS Representatives & Consultants. Six different Subcommittees. Overhead Lines Subcommittee Kevin Jordan is a member from Horry Electric Cooperative in Conway, South Carolina.

9 Why South Carolina?

10 Study Group Ten South Carolina Distribution Co-Ops
Two North Carolina Distribution Co-Ops One Distribution Co-Op Each from Florida & Georgia Two G&T Co-Ops

11 Shawn M. Higbe, PE McCall-Thomas Engineering Co., Inc. Orangeburg, SC

12 Project Details Bid Proposal from McCall-Thomas Engineering
Model recently built Distribution Lines. Analyze using SpidaCalc and Partner Staking. Evaluate modification and elimination of the 60’ Exclusion. Analyze effect of Joint Use Attachments.

13 Line Designs 1 - #2 ACSR 1 - #1/0 ACSR 3 - #336 ACSR 3 - #477 ACSR
All built to Rule 250B- Medium Load District- Grade C

14 Rule 250C- Extreme Wind Extreme Wind at 15 psf Grade C
Existing Grade B Extreme Wind at 15 psf Grade B Extreme wind at 18 psf Grade B Extreme Wind at 90 mph Extreme Wind at 130 mph

15 Additional Loading Joint Use One cooperative fiber, 1’ below neutral
One telephone joint user One telephone and one cable joint user One cooperative fiber, one telephone and one cable joint user

16 Basic Design Data (As-Built for Rule 250B)
Standard RUS 25 kV construction Southern Pine CCA Poles 40’ Class 5 for 1 - 2 ACSR 40’ Class 4 for 1 - 1/0 ACSR 40’ Class 4 for all 3 base cases 45’ Class 3 for 3 lines with taps 50’ Class 3 for 3 vertical construction 55’ Class 3 for 3 vertical construction with taps

17 Cost Analysis Pole Height Class and Cost Data
Material and installation cost of poles only.

18 Grade C Analysis 1 - #2 ACSR - Power 19 Poles
Case Description Change-Out Requirement Cost Increase Extreme Wind, 15 psf None NA Extreme Wind, 15.5 psf Extreme Wind, 90 mph Extreme Wind, 130 mph 2 poles 1.78%

19 Grade C Analysis 3 - #336 ACSR - Power 22 Poles
Case Description Change-Out Requirement Cost Increase Extreme Wind, 15 psf None NA Extreme Wind, 15.5 psf 1 pole 0.17% Extreme Wind, 90 mph 4 poles 0.94% Extreme Wind, 130 mph 19 poles 14.15%

20 Grade C Analysis 1 - #1/0 ACSR - Power/JU 10 Poles
Case Description Change-Out Requirement Cost Increase Extreme Wind, 15 psf – Power Only None NA Extreme Wind, 15.5 psf – Power Only Extreme Wind, 90 mph – Power Only Extreme Wind, 130 mph – Power Only 4 poles 8.17% Extreme Wind, 15 psf – Power/JU 0 / 1 / 2 / 4 0 / 0.38 / 1.2 / 3.42% Exreme Wind, 15.5 psf – Power/JU 0 / 1 / 3 / 4 0 / 0.38 / 1.58 / 3.42% Extreme Wind, 90 mph – Power/JU 2 / 2 / 4 / 5 0.98 / 1.39 / 3.42 / 10.98% Extreme Wind, 130 mph – Power/JU 6 / 7 / 9 / 9 20.42 / / 40.8 / 58.69%

21 Grade C Analysis 3 - #477 ACSR - Power/JU 27 Poles
Case Description Change-Out Requirement Cost Increase Extreme Wind, 15 psf – Power Only 1 pole 0.8% Extreme Wind, 15.5 psf – Power Only Extreme Wind, 90 mph – Power Only 3 poles 1.63% Extreme Wind, 130 mph – Power Only 23 poles 10.75% Extreme Wind, 15 psf – Power/JU 2 / 4 / 5 / 5 1.3 / 2.21 / 2.54 / 5.23% Exreme Wind, 15.5 psf – Power/JU 3 / 4 / 5 / 6 1.63 / 2.21 / 3.72 / 5.56% Extreme Wind, 90 mph – Power/JU 3 / 7 / 13 / 17 3.1 / 5.21 / 8.4 / 9.62% Extreme Wind, 130 mph – Power/JU 24 / 25 / 25 / 25 33.6 / 44.9 / 51.2 / 60.8%

22 Grade B Analysis 1 - #2 ACSR - Power 19 Poles
Case Description Change-Out Requirement Cost Increase Medium B 2 poles 0.95% Extreme Wind, 15 psf None NA Extreme Wind, 18 psf

23 Grade B Analysis 3 - #336 ACSR - Power 22 Poles
Case Description Change-Out Requirement Cost Increase Medium B 1 pole 2.27% Extreme Wind, 15 psf 0.16% Extreme Wind, 18 psf

24 Grade B Analysis 1 - #1/0 ACSR - Power/JU 10 Poles
Case Description Change-Out Requirement Cost Increase Medium B – Power Only 1 pole 0.83% Extreme Wind, 15 psf – Power Only None NA Extreme Wind, 18 psf – Power Only Medium B – Power/JU 0 / 2 / 3 / 5 0 / 2.02 / 3.27 / 2.54% Exreme Wind, 15 psf – Power/JU 0 / 1 / 3 / 5 0 / 0 / 0 / 1.97% Extreme Wind, 18 psf – Power/JU 0 / 1 / 3 / 3 0 / 0 / 0 / 4.2%

25 Grade B Analysis 3 - #477 ACSR - Power/JU 27 Poles
Case Description Change-Out Requirement Cost Increase Medium B – Power Only 2 poles 0.8% Extreme Wind, 15 psf – Power Only 1 pole 0.46% Extreme Wind, 18 psf – Power Only 3 poles 1.61% Medium B – Power/JU 3 / 2 / 5 / 14 2.66 / 0.67 / 1.47 / 4.14% Exreme Wind, 15 psf – Power/JU 2 / 4 / 3 / 6 1.39 / 2.19 / 3.81 / 4.7% Extreme Wind, 18 psf – Power/JU 5 / 5 / 5 / 6 3.23 / 4.02 / 4.82 / 7.16%

26 Conclusion Current Change Proposal- minimal cost increases, but increases design complexity for no apparent gains. 15.5 psf and 18 psf cause more significant cost increases. Elimination of 60’ Exclusion would bring major cost increases, especially in joint use situations.

27 VP, Director of Electrical Engineering Division
Questions? Robert W. Harris, PE Principal, Transmission & Distribution Engineering Office Cell Shawn M. Higbe, PE VP, Director of Electrical Engineering Division Office , ext. 1218


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