1. COMP 2923 A2 Impact of IT Consumables Danny Silver JSOCS, Acadia University

2. Sales of computers is Staggering

3. Computer Manufacturing Average 24 kg desktop computer with display Requires 10 times its weight in fossil fuels and chemicals to manufacture Automobile or refrigerator, requires 1-2 times their weight in fossil fuels One desktop and 17-inch CRT monitor uses: – 240 kg of fossil fuels, 22 kg of chemicals and 1,500 kg of water – a total of 1.8 tonnes of materials.

4. Computer Manufacturing The combination of – high-energy manufacturing process – short lifespan of computer use Raises computer lifetime environment-related energy impacts to about the same level as a refrigerator

5. Carbon Footprint of Computers http://www.dell.com/learn/us/en/uscorp1/corp- comm/environment_carbon_footprint_products http://www.dell.com/learn/us/en/uscorp1/corp- comm/environment_carbon_footprint_products

6. Packaging Green Packaging: Waste Not, Want Not – http://www.inboundlogistics.com/cms/article/gre en-packaging-waste-not-want-not/ http://www.inboundlogistics.com/cms/article/gre en-packaging-waste-not-want-not/

7. EPEAT Managed by the Green Electronics Council, Portlans, Oregon EPEAT is a comprehensive global environmental rating system that helps purchasers identify greener computers and other electronics http://www.epeat.net/about-epeat/ http://www.epeat.net

8. Recycling End-of-Life Electronic Equipment Natural Resurces Canada - Recycling End-of- Life Electronic Equipment – http://www.nrcan.gc.ca/mining- materials/markets/recycling/8422 http://www.nrcan.gc.ca/mining- materials/markets/recycling/8422 Dell -Legal & Regulatory Compliance – http://www.dell.com/learn/ca/en/cacorp1/corp- comm/canada-recycling-laws http://www.dell.com/learn/ca/en/cacorp1/corp- comm/canada-recycling-laws

9. Workshop Who makes the most environmentally friendly IT: Samsung Apple Dell Others ??

10. The Impact of Printers Printers (like most PC components) have three stages in the product life cycle – each with different environmental impacts: – Creation – extraction of raw materials and manufacture of the printer – Use – the use of consumables – Disposal – recyle, reuse Source: http://businesslatitude.blogspot.com/2008/01/its-new-year-and-among- my-many-new.htmlhttp://businesslatitude.blogspot.com/2008/01/its-new-year-and-among- my-many-new.html

11. Printer Creation Many printer companies (Xerox, Canon, HP, Epson, Bother and Lexmark) have environmental policies and management plans that deal with sourcing raw materials and the manufacturing process (meet ISO 14001 environmental practices) : – Make energy efficient printers – Use recycled plastics and parts – Have a program for end-of-life disposal of cartridges and printer bodies

12. Paper Consumption Paper is the biggest cause of printer-related carbon emissions – 500 pack of paper responsible for 30.5 lbs of released CO2 – Carbon Rally.com - http://www.carbonrally.com/challenges/http://www.carbonrally.com/challenges/ Buy recycled - for drafts, recycled paper works great Use both sides of the paper before putting it into the recycle bin – Collect paper with print on one side for use in dedicated ‘drafts’ printer (refilled/recycled cartridges, draft ink setting) Recycle your paper in the blue bins / bags

13. Methods of Reducing Paper and other PC Consumables Add a standard email footer asking people not to print unnecessarily *THINK GREEN – READ IT ON THE SCREEN* Change default printer settings to be double sided printing Replace older printers with more efficient devices such as Multi-Functions Printers (MFPs) Replace faxes with paperless solutions such as fax-to-email Replace copiers with scanners (scan and email) Replace paper memos with email Switch customer and supplier communications to email and extranet systems such as e-billing, e-purchasing Source: http://www.myecoworld.net/green_computing/green_computing.aspx http://www.myecoworld.net/green_computing/green_computing.aspx

14. Paper Consumption Paper over-consumption: An Intervention http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=adtSq1UZRxg How to Reduce Your Paper Waste http://www.5min.com/Video/How-to-Reduce-Your-Paper-Waste-148694844

15. Reduce Printer Use Ask your self “Do I need to print at all?” Replace hardcopies with appropriate archive and backup systems Print to PDF/JPG/XPS files to check the layout of your doc - often much quicker than printing Become friends with the draft function of the printer settings.

16. Printer Consumable Ink Consumables: Most businesses recycle laser toner cartridges Ink jet cartridges can be recycled too Refilled for costs savings or the components recycled Set up a draft printer for non-critical prints Don't use colour unless you really need it Buy a printer that enables the colour cartridges to be separated

17. Printer Disposal Printers are not made for the landfill Most of the major manufactures / stores will accept your printer – Recondition the printer for second hand use or separate the printer components for recycling Avoid “recyclers” who ship to other countries

18. Do you have any of this at home?

19. Computer Disposal Monitors and PCs contain significant quantities of heavy metals such as: – lead, mercury, cadmium and chromium Pose potential health risks to production workers and environmental risks to water supplies near landfills where they are eventually dumped

20. Printer Consumable Ink Consumables Planet Ark will take any cartridge you have - toner or ink jet - in their “Cartridges 4 Planet Ark” program (http://www.planetark.org.au/campaignspage.cfm/newsid/5/story.htm).http://www.planetark.org.au/campaignspage.cfm/newsid/5/story.htm 50% of cartridges receive are sent back to the major manufactures and the cartridge and ink recycled 50% get separated into components and made into products like e-wood (ink used to colour the “wood”)

21. Recycling IT Hardware How to safely dispose of IT equipment – http://www.businessgreen.com/business- green/video/2251118/businessgreen-com-top-tips http://www.businessgreen.com/business- green/video/2251118/businessgreen-com-top-tips Electronic Recycling Problems / Solutions – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZHTWRYXy2gE&feature=fvw http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZHTWRYXy2gE&feature=fvw – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3M5dW8OPBTw&feature=related http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3M5dW8OPBTw&feature=related Secure Destruction of IT Components – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c9HWbBZ8Spw http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c9HWbBZ8Spw

22. Prior Studies Environmental Impact of Computer Information Technology in an Institutional Setting: A Case Study at the University of Guelph – http://www.uoguelph.ca/isc/documents/050602environcs _000.pdf http://www.uoguelph.ca/isc/documents/050602environcs _000.pdf Managing the environmental impact of information and communications technology (ICT) – http://www.finance.gov.au/agimo-archive/better-practice- checklists/docs/Environment_Checklist.pdf http://www.finance.gov.au/agimo-archive/better-practice- checklists/docs/Environment_Checklist.pdf