3. Chapter 20, Section 1 Expansion

4. Impulse for Imperialism – Quest for colonial powers Land, raw material – Henry Cabot Lodge “US must join competition” – Alfred Thayer Mahan US must have strong Navy

5. Acquiring Hawaii – Needed naval base to get to Asia – American sugar producers gain control – Give US bases for no taxation – William McKinley annexed it July 7 th 1898 – Hawaii became a state in 1900 50 th State in 1959

6. C. US Involvement In China – Began in 1784 – Open Door Policy – Secretary of State John Hay – Boxer Rebellion

7. Emerging Japan – Matthew Perry Brought American Fleet to Tokyo Bay – 1907 Roosevelt sent fleet on trip 46,000 mile trip around the world

8. Chapter 20, Section 2 War with Spain

9. A. Conflict in Cuba – Spanish forces Cubans into prison 200,000 died (fail) B. The US reacts – William Randolph Hearst Wanted to show how bad Spain was treating Cubans – McKinley sent USS Maine Blew up in February of 1898 War declared in April

11. C. War with Spain – Teller Amendment George Dewey –May 1, 1898 – Defeats Spanish Fleet in 8 hours August 14, 1898—Spain surrenders – Fighting in Cuba 28,000 troops Roosevelt + 1000 troops – Rough riders

12. D. Result of Cuban war – 5,400 soldiers died – Spain gave up all land to the US E. Uproar over the Philippines – Philippine government act Organic act

13. v

14. Chapter 20, Section 3 Latin American Expansionism

15. A. Governing Cuba and Puerto Rico – Platt Amendment Limited Treaties with another country Intervene in affairs Sell Land to the US Naval Base Protectorate

16. B. The Panama Canal – French started building in 1880 10 years 20,000 lives $280 million – 1903—Treaty signed for 99 year lease $10 million payment with $250,000 yearly rent – Hay-Bunan Varilla Treaty Took control

17. – Building the canal 1904-1914 60 Steam shovels 160 trainloads a day 43,000 workers C. Relations with Latin America – Monroe Doctrine 1823 – Roosevelt Corollary – Dollar Diplomacy William Howard Taft

18. Chapter 20, Section 4 Conflict with Mexico

19. A. Mexico under Diaz – Porfirio Diaz took over in 1877 – Mexican Revolution Zapata and Madero Huerta – Carranza – Villa – Zapata US Intervenes

20. Pancho Villa Raids into the United States – John J. Pershing 15,000 troops go after Villa – 15,000 national guard troops stationed in Mexico

21. New Technologies – U-Boats – Aircraft – Tanks – Gas – Machine Guns – Trench warfare Events – Sinking of the Lusitania – Influenza epidemic of 1918 – Bolshevik Revolution Battles Somme Verdun Ypres Marne (first or second) Gallipoli