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Published byBarry Banks Modified over 9 years ago
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Essay A piece of writing that establishes your thoughts concerning a subject.
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Introduction The first paragraph of the essay. It includes the thesis at the paragraph’s end.
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Body Paragraphs Middle paragraphs in an essay which develop the idea stated in the thesis.
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Concluding Paragraph The last paragraph in the essay which sums up the ideas reflected in the essay, adds more commentary concerning the topic, or makes a personal statement about the subject.
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Thesis A sentence with a topic and opinion concerning the topic.
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Pre-Writing This is the process of collecting the evidence for the essay and placing this evidence in an order for presentation. Examples: bubble clusters, outlines, line clustering, columns, etc.
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Evidence Specific details that form the core of the body paragraphs. Synonyms for “evidence” include: facts, specific details, examples, descriptions, illustrations, support, proof, quotations, paraphrasing, plot reference, etc.
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Commentary These are opinions or ideas concerning the link between thesis, assertions, and evidence. Synonyms for commentary include: opinion, insight, analysis, interpretation, inference, personal response, feelings, evaluations, explications, reflections, etc.
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Assertion The first sentence of a body paragraph which establishes a link between the thesis and evidence, also known as a topic sentence
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Concluding Sentence The last sentence of a body paragraph. It is all commentary, gives a finishing feeling to the paragraph, and can make a subtle transition to next paragraph
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Shaping the Essay This is a step after pre-writing and before the first draft of the essay. It is a plan or schematic for the organization of the thesis, assertions, evidence, commentary, and conclusion.
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First Draft First version is often termed the rough draft.
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Final Draft The final version of the essay.
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Peer Response The written responses and reactions to a paper.
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Supporting Unit Assertion Evidence Two or more sentences of commentary Concluding sentence (This is the smallest unified group of thoughts that can be written.)
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Weaving The blending of evidence and commentary in the body paragraphs.
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Ratio The ratio of one part evidence to a least two parts commentary.
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