1. The Human Body in Health and Disease
Chapter 2
The Human Body in
Health and Disease

2. Anatomic Reference Systems
Describe the location and functions of body parts using:
Body planes
Body directions
Body cavities
Structural units

3. Major Body Cavities

4. Quadrants of the Abdomen

5. Regions of the Thorax and Abdomen

6. Cytology
The study of the formation, structure, and function of cells, including:
Chromosomes
DNA
Genetics

7. Histology
The study of tissues, which are composed of cells that join together to perform specific functions, including:
Stem Cells
Epithelial Tissues
Connective Tissues
Muscle Tissue

8. Glands
Specialized cells that secrete material used elsewhere in the body, including:
Exocrine Glands
Endocrine Glands

9. Organ and Body Systems
Body parts are organized into systems according to function.
Examples:
Skeletal System
Muscular System
Cardiovascular System

10. Pathology
The study of structural and functional changes caused by disease.

11. Animations
© 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning

12. Exocrine and Endocrine Glands
Click Here to play Exocrine and Endocrine animation

13. Click Here to play Body Planes animation

14. Answers to Learning Exercises
© 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning

15. Chapter 2 Answers Matching Word Parts 1 2.1. adip/o 2.2. anter/o
2.3. aden/o
2.4. -ologist
2.5. -ology
Matching Word Parts 2
2.6. cyt/o
2.7. cephal/o
2.8. caud/o
2.9. exo-
2.10. endo-

16. Chapter 2 Answers Matching Word Parts 3 2.11. poster/o 2.12. -stasis
2.13. path/o
plasia
2.15. hist/o
Definitions
2.16. nosocomial infection
2.17. dominant gene
2.18. abdominal cavity
2.19. medial
2.20. adult stem

17. Chapter 2 Answers Definitions 2.21. phenylketonuria 2.22. adenitis
2.23. parietal peritoneum
2.24. gene
2.25. histology
Matching Regions of the Thorax and Abdomen
2.26. epigastric region
2.27. umbilicus region
2.28. hypochondriac region
2.29. hypogastric region
2.30. iliac region

18. Chapter 2 Answers Which Word? 2.31. inguinal 2.32. genetics
2.33. epidemiologist
2.34. exocrine glands
2.35. inferior
Spelling Counts
2.36. mesentery
2.37. hemophilia
2.38. hypertrophy
2.39. epithelial
2.40. anomaly

19. Chapter 2 Answers Matching Pathology of Tissue Formation
2.41. dysplasia
2.42. anaplasia
2.43. hyperplasia
2.44. hypoplasia
2.45. aplasia
Term Selection
2.46. proximal
2.47. posterior
2.48. frontal
2.49. midsagittal
2.50. distal

20. Chapter 2 Answers Sentence Completion 2.51. Down syndrome
2.52. physiology
2.53. thoracic
2.54. iatrogenic
2.55. chromosomes
Word Surgery
2.56. aden, -ectomy
2.57. endo-, -crine
2.58. hist, -ologist
2.59. retro-, periton, -eal
2.60. path, -ologist

21. Chapter 2 Answers Word Surgery 2.61. eti-, -ology 2.62. home/o -stasis
2.63. pan-, dem, -ic
2.64. epi-, gastr, -ic
2.65. idi/o, path, -ic
Clinical Conditions
2.66. epidemic
2.67. functional
2.68. bloodborne
2.69. cytology
2.70. vector-borne

22. Chapter 2 Answers Clinical Conditions 2.71. quadrant 2.72. waterborne
2.73. pelvic
2.74. peritonitis
2.75. geneticist
2.76. iliac
2.77. genome
2.78. adenocarcinoma
2.79. loose
2.80. fetal alcohol syndrome

23. Chapter 2 Answers Challenge Word Building 2.81. myoplasty
2.82. myalgia
2.83. gastrosis
2.84. laryngitis
2.85. myectomy
2.86. gastralgia
2.87. laryngectomy
2.88. nephrosis
2.89. neuroplasty
2.90. nephritis

24. Chapter 2 Answers Labeling Exercises 2.91. hypochondriac
2.92. umbilical
2.93. hypogastric
2.94. lumbar
2.95. iliac
2.96. midsagittal
2.97. anterior
2.98. lateral
2.99. posterior
frontal