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Implied Implied – indicated or suggested Stated Stated –declared specifically or definitely.

Published byLynn Walters Modified over 8 years ago

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Presentation on theme: "Implied Implied – indicated or suggested Stated Stated –declared specifically or definitely."— Presentation transcript:

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2 Implied Implied – indicated or suggested Stated Stated –declared specifically or definitely

3 key words signaling words guiding words!!! Have key words, signaling words, or guiding words!!! As a result of his mother allowing him to watch violence on TV and listen to it in songs, Peter has resulted to a life of crime!

4 Because The reason for On account of Bring about Give rise to Created by Contributed by Led to Due to Since As a result Outcome Finally Consequently Therefore For this reason Hence Effect Then So cause effect

5 key words signaling wordsguiding words!!! Do not have key words, signaling words, or guiding words!!!

6 Established methods to distinguish between factual claims and opinions  Specific occurrences:  Specific occurrences: Examples or illustrations of events or conditions that show the fact to be true.  Statistics:  Statistics: Numerical expressions reporting data in a factual manner. Data may be reported in raw numbers, percentages, medians, etc. It is the responsibility of the communicator to report statistics accurately and objectively.  Exhibits:  Exhibits: Includes visual or auditory evidence: recordings, pictures, artifacts  Presumptions:  Presumptions: Predictions based on uniform patterns of past experiences so probable as to be accepted without question. ( The sun will rise tomorrow.)  Anecdotes:  Anecdotes: a short tale narrating an interesting or amusing biographical incident

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8 using a biased, suspicious, or incredible source to defend a conclusion. False Authority I’m a Dr.

9 person substitutes abusive remarks for evidence when attacking another person's claim or claims Fallacy: Personal Attack

10 Using scare tactics Fallacy: Appeal to Fear No matter what part of the nation you live in, gun control is no control No matter what part of the nation you live in, gun control is no control.

11 Fallacy: False Dilemma Black or White Thinking, uninformed reasoning…no gray area My dad’s a boy, he dresses himself. I’m a boy, so I should dress myself !

12 event must inevitably follow from another without any argument for the inevitability of the event in question Fallacy: Slippery Slope

13 an elaborate comparison of two things that are too dissimilar http://www.ask.com/questions-about/False- Analogy

14 in formal logic, is an argument in which its conclusion does not follow from its premises

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