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Technology details, potential and experiences of Trigeneration

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Presentation on theme: "Technology details, potential and experiences of Trigeneration"— Presentation transcript:

1 Technology details, potential and experiences of Trigeneration
C Vijayakumar The Energy and Resources Institute Bangalore Workshop on ‘Innovative and Sustainable Energy Technologies for developing Countries : Opportunities and Challenges 28th May 2014, New Delhi

2 What is Trigeneration? How it works? Why Trigeneration? Potential for trigeneration Experiences

3 What is? Trigeneration - Process by which electricity, heat and cold were produced simultaneously.   

4 What is? Generator, Vapour absorption machine and hot water generator
Electricity – Main product. Waste heat – To generate hot water for heating and air-conditioning

5 How it works?

6 Energy Utilisation in Generator

7 Efficiency Generator – 35 – 40% Co-generation system – 50 – 70%
Tri-generation system – 80 – 90%

8 Why Trigeneration? Trigeneration systems supply energy in three forms:
Electricity, Heat, Chilled water Higher combined efficiency (85% - 90%) Savings on fuel and energy costs Reduction in T & D losses

9 Why Trigeneration?

10 Why Trigeneration? Reduction in GHG emission (About 30 - 50%)
Lower electrical usage during peak summer demand No harmful chemical pollutants since water is used as the refrigerant in chiller Increased power reliability Back-up power to the site

11 Potential

12 Potential Target Areas
Trigeneration plants can be placed such as: Hospital and health facilities Hotels and hospitality venues Industries and manufacturing plants Commercial and retail facilities Airports Data centres

13 Experiences

14 Airport

15 Airport Location –Sabiha GÖkcen International airport, Istanbul
Make: Caterpillar Fuel: Natural gas Power: 2000kW Heating: 1180kW Cooling: 1535kW Efficiency: ~ % Replaces one centrifugal chiller operating in part load whenever the system is in line.

16 Commercial Building Location – A commercial building in New Delhi
Fuel: Piped Natural gas Power: 330kWe Heating: 80kW Cooling: 385kW Efficiency: ~77% * GHG emissions reduced by about 57%

17 Government Facility Location – Tamil Nadu Guest House
Fuel: Natural gas Power: 350kW Heating: 50kW Cooling demand: 1285kW (370kW from VAM) System operated during power failures Annual cost savings: 73 lakhs Investment cost: 330 lakhs Payback period: 4.5 years * Courtesy: GTZ, IGEN

18 Pharmaceutical Company
Location – Singapore Fuel: Natural gas Power: 10MW Heating: 25TPH of steam Cooling: 4000 TR Avoided use of conventional chillers Waste heat utilised to meet process steam demand and plant chilled water demand.

19 Pharmaceutical Company
Location – Singapore Fuel: Natural gas Power: 4600 kW Heating: 12 TPH of steam Cooling: 2500 TR Efficiency: 83% Annual cost savings – US$ 500,000 Reduction in GHG emission – 17%

20 Save Energy. Save our Planet


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