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WEAK FORMS  We must distinguísh between weak forms and contracted forms.  Certain english words are shortened so severely (usually to a single phoneme)

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Presentation on theme: "WEAK FORMS  We must distinguísh between weak forms and contracted forms.  Certain english words are shortened so severely (usually to a single phoneme)"— Presentation transcript:

1 WEAK FORMS  We must distinguísh between weak forms and contracted forms.  Certain english words are shortened so severely (usually to a single phoneme) that they are represented differently in informal writing: it is-it´s.  It is important to remember that there are certain contexts where only the strong form is aceptable, and others where the weak form is the normal pronunciation.  There are some simple rules, we can say that the strong form is used in the following cases :

2  1.-for many weak form words when they occur at the end of the sentence. For example the word of in the following sentence: I´m fond of chips But when it comes at the end of the sentence, as in the following example, it has the strong form: Chips are what I´m fond of

3  when a weak-form word is being contrasted with another word: The letter´s from him, not to him.  A similar case is what we might call a coordinated use of prepositions: I travel to and from London a lot. A work of and about literature

4  3) when a weak word is given stress for the purpose of emphasis. You must give me more Money  4)when a weak form is being” cited or quoted”: You shouldn´t put “and” at the end of a sentence

5  1.- THE Weak forms the: before consonants: shut the door Before vowels : wait for the end  2.- A-AN (before consonants): read a book An: (before vowels): eat an apple 3.-AND (sometimes after t,d,s,z,sh) Come and see fish and chips  4.-BUT It´s good but expensive

6  5.-THAT (this word only has a weak form when used in a relative clause,when used with a demonstrative sense it is always pronounced in its strong form) The price is the thing that annoys me.  6.-THAN better than ever  7.-HIS when it occurs before a noun Take his name

7  8.-HER When used with possessive sense,preceding a noun, as an object pronoun, this can also occur at the end of a sentence) Take her home take her out  9.- YOUR before consonants Take your time on your own  10.- HIM leave him alone I´ve seen him  11.- HER Ask her to come I´ve met her

8 The next group of words (some prepositios and other function words) occur in their strong forms when they are final in a sentence, examples of this are given:  1.-AT I´ll see you at lunch  2.-FOR Tea for two thanks for asking  3.-FROM I´m home from work ------------------------------------


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