2. I ce cream P aints C osmetics T ooothpaste A ll of the above

3. S and Pine P inyon Pine L oblolly Pine L ongleaf Pine S lash Pine

4. S lash Pine P onderosa Pine S pruce Pine L ongleaf Pine L oblolly Pine

5. A fter trees have been planted for about one month W hen trees are about 10 feet tall W hen trees are about ready to be harvested W hen getting ready to plant seedlings N one of the above

6. I mprove wildlife habitat B uild healthier forests I mprove air quality R educe fuel loads A nswers a, b, & C

7. T ransporting L imbing S orting D ibbling F elling

8. Day Week Month Year Lifetime

9. S oil quality R oads A ir quality W ater quality A nswers a and d

10. D etermine fuel loads in the forest D rive a saw kerf to prevent binding a chainsaw E stimate tree height M easure basal data D etermine plot locations when cruising timber

11. A board that is one foot long A section of lumber that measures 12 inches, by 6 inches, by 3 inches 1 28 cubic inches of wood A block of wood that measures 12 inches, by 12 inches, by 12 inches 1 44 cubic inches of wood

12. M agnetic deviation M agnetic variation C elestial navigation A zimuth error M agnetic declination

13. Burns the coolest Runs with the wind Burns into the wind Burns parallel to the wind Burns the hottest

14. 1 3 5 1 0 2 0

15. A method for improving the quality of timber stands A lumber grading system that makes lumber grade out at a higher quality A thinning system that preserves the best trees in the forest A thinning system that takes the dominant and co-dominant trees The best approach to harvesting timber

16. B urning off it’s needles makes it grow faster K illing the fungus that causes Fusiform Rust E liminating the alternate host Pitch Canker D estroying the fungus that causes Brown Spot Needle Blight D epositing nitrogen in the soil

17. A boring tool that is used by the forest products industry in the production of utility poles A n insect that damages the xylem of a pine tree by incrementally boring into the wood A tool used to bore into the soil during tree planting T he larval stage of a wood borer that drills holes into trees A tool used to take a sample of wood from a living tree for the purpose of determining the trees age or growth rate

18. 3.5 feet 4.5 feet 6 feet C hest height, no matter how tall you are N one of the above

19. 6 2 5 3 6 4 3 6 40

20. 3 6 square miles 1 0 square miles 6 square miles 2 square miles 1 square miles

21. T he ability of the trees to last forever T he practice of relying on seed production to regenerate a forest S ampling a forest T he science of producing and tending a forest N one of the above

22. F ine tree roots that absorb the bulk of nutrients and water A fungus that causes tree roots to rot B eneficial fungi that aid a root to absorb water and nutrients A National Park in Australia T he resin inside a tree

23. A ll year long J une through August D ecember through February M arch through May S eptember through November

24. 7 5% 8 0% 8 5% 9 0% 9 5%

25. T hickener C olorant F lavor D isinfectant T hinner

26. 6 ’ by 10’ 5 ’ by 12’ 4 ’ by 10’ 1 0’ by 12’ 8 61 trees per acre

27. C one D ome D epression T riangle O val

28. S edimentation C hemical Pollution N utrient Pollution A ll of the above A & B only

29. O ne-Quarter O ne-third O ne-half T wo-thirds T hree-quarters

30. T he science of producing and tending a forest T he art and science of managing forests to produce products for the benefit of society T he science, art, and practice of managing and using trees, forests, and their associated resources for human benefit T he science of growing trees A tree in the forest

31. S lash pine L ongleaf pine L oblolly pine B ald Cypress S and Pine

32. C itrus T imber harvesting H unting N aval stores C attle ranching

33. F ertilizer F ire S uccession D aily rainfall D rainage

34. S uccession P rocession C limax community P ioneer species F orest change

35. P hloem & Cambium H eartwood & pulpwood D eadwood & Sapwood S apwood & Heartwood B ark & Deadwood

36. E conomic modeling S ustainable Forest Management P oor planning S ilviculture E cological Forest Management

37. T he grass stage T he fire resistant stage T he seedling stage T he infant stage T he Longleaf stage

38. R emoves logging debris? C ontrols Brown Spot Needle Blight R educes competing vegetation A ll of the above O nly a & c

39. S and, dirt, and clay S oil, dirt, and dust C lay, silt, and sand S and, dust, and clay C lay, loan, and silt

40. W ildlife F ragmentation S uccession G lobal Warming H urricanes

41. H aving 90% of the trees from the same species H aving trees from all stages of life H aving all trees the same height and diameter H aving a mixture of trees that all started at the same time H aving an age that is divisible by two

42. A basal area greater than 120 sq. ft. per acre R ecent growth rings are narrower than previous growth rings T he live crown ration is less than 33% A ll of the above O nly a & b

43. S orting trees by size class D ragging trees to a loading dock C utting trees into chips F elling trees L oading seedlings onto trucks

44. A n area along a stream where no trees may be harvested A n area that limits silvicultural operations that might disturb water quality of a nearby water body A “do not disturb” zone around a body of water designed to protect water quality A ny area of the forest that requires special attention A forest area infested with invasive exotic species

45. T rue F alse

46. T rue F alse

47. A fire used to cultivate a forest T he application of fire, by trained individuals, used under specific conditions, to achieve measurable results. A non-destructive forest fire used to reduce dangerous fuel level A ny fire in the woods that is not out of control T he best forest management tool available to foresters

48. S and pine S lash pine L oblolly pine L ongleaf pine P ond pine

49. 4 0 6 6 8 0 3 60 6 40

50. T otal height T he height to a 4 inch top T he height to an 8 inch top A ny of the above could be used D oesn’t really matter, as long as you are consistent

51. 6 6 8 0 9 0 1 28 2 40

52. 1 1 0 2 0 5 0 1 00