1. 2. How are three-dimensional artworks different from two-dimensional artworks? Three-dimensional works have a height, width, and ACTUAL depth. 1. Define two-dimensional artworks. Has a height and width and implied depth.

2. LIST any media that can be used to make 3D art. Wood Clay Plaster Paper Mache THREE DIMENSIONAL MEDIA Wire Metal Fibers Glass Ice some

3. Two types of sculptures: sculpture in the round relief sculpture SCULPTURE is the largest category of 3D work SCULPTURE refers to any way of creating 3D form from any available materials.

4. THREE DIMENSIONAL MEDIA Free standing sculpture that can be viewed from all sides. SCULPTURE IN THE ROUND What is a

5. THREE DIMENSIONAL MEDIA Forms are projected from a background. It’s classified as low relief or high relief according to the degree in which it its raised from the surface. RELIEF SCULPTURE What is a Lorenzo Ghiberti's cast gilt-bronze "Gates of Paradise" at the Baptistery, Florence. Are relief sculptures meant to be viewed from all sides?

6. THREE DIMENSIONAL MEDIA LOW RELIEF Only SLIGHTLY raised from the surface.

7. THREE DIMENSIONAL MEDIA HIGH RELIEF Half or more of the modeled surface projects out from the background. Figures often are undercut to such a degree that you can grab hold of them with your hand.

8. Lorenzo Ghiberti, Jacob and Esau Panel, from Gates of Parardise, 1425–52. Gilt bronze. Collection of the Museo dell’Opera del Duomo. Image courtesy Opificio delle Pietre Dure, Florence. LOW RELIEF HIGH RELIEF

9. THREE DIMENSIONAL MEDIA MODELING CARVE CAST CONSTRUCT techniqu es Define these terms with your group

10. THREE DIMENSIONAL MEDIA CARVING techniqu es Plaster, wood, stone is cut away using special tools to form an object.

11. THREE DIMENSIONAL MEDIA CARVING- Prehistoric Tools techniqu es

12. THREE DIMENSIONAL MEDIA CARVING- Modern Tools techniqu es

13. THREE DIMENSIONAL MEDIA CARVING techniqu es The discovery of BRONZE enabled ancient cultures to carve soft stone and wear down hard stone. Prince Rahotep and His Wife Nofret, c.2580 BCE. Painted limestone. 471/4 inches tall.

14. CARVING Bernini carved his marble statue of David as a man whose stance and expression show attitude and purpose What does the twisting of his body invite the viewer to do? Bernini, David, post-restoration, 1623 – 24. Marble. What moment in the story of David is shown here? What does the figure’s expression and pose suggest?

15. CARVING WOOD carving dates back to ancient times like stone sculpture. Elizabeth Catlett, Mother and Child #2, 1971. Walnut. PROS CONS What has Elizabeth Catlett done to help move your eye around the sculpture? Softer than stone Fine details Wood grain Grains and notches Contracts and expands Subject to mold and worms

16. CARVING George Borglum and Sons, The Presidents, 1927 – 41. carved granite, Mount Rushmore National Park, South Dakota. As time progressed, the use of pneumatic tools, instrument activated by air pressure, were used to begin creating carved sculptures.

17. THREE DIMENSIONAL MEDIA HOW does an artist prepare to create a carved sculpture? techniqu es Drawings or clay models to show what the sculpture will look like from ALL SIDES.