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North American Natural Gas: Where do we go from here? BP North American Gas and Power April 2012
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Copyright © BP Energy Company. All rights reserved. Contents of this presentation do not necessarily reflect the Company’s views. This presentation and its contents have been provided to you for informational purposes only. This information is not advice on or a recommendation of any of the matters described herein or any related commercial transactions. BP is not responsible for any inaccuracies in the information contained herein. BP makes no representations or warranties, express or implied, regarding the accuracy, adequacy, reasonableness or completeness of the information, assumptions or analysis contained herein or in any supplemental materials, and BP accepts no liability in connection therewith. BP deals and trades in energy related products and may have positions consistent with or different from those implied or suggested by this presentation. This presentation also contains forward-looking statements. Any statements that are not historical facts, including statements about BP's beliefs or expectations, are forward-looking statements. These statements are based mostly on publicly available information, estimates and projections and you should not place undue reliance on them. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks and uncertainties, which are difficult to predict. Therefore, actual future results and trends may differ materially from what is forecast, suggested or implied in any forward-looking statements in this presentation due to a variety of factors. Factors which could cause actual results to differ from these forward-looking statements may include, without limitation, general economic conditions; conditions in the markets; behavior of customers, suppliers, and competitors; technological developments; the implementation and execution of new processes; and changes to legal, tax, and regulatory rules. The foregoing list of factors should not be construed as exhaustive. BP disclaims any intention or obligation to publicly or privately update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. Participants should seek their own advice and guidance from appropriate legal, tax, financial and trading professionals when making decisions as to positions to take in the market. Disclaimer
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Current driving factors Mother nature is having a large impact on US energy markets −Much above normal temps are a big departure from last year The economy continues to weigh on demand −Weather adjusted load growth has been sluggish at best Competing fuel prices −Prompt month gas hovering around $2.07/MMBtu; PRB at $8.15/ton Supply, supply, supply…exports? EPA policies on hold?? −Stay issued for Cross States Air Pollution Rule (CSAPR) −Mercury and Air Toxics Standards (MATS) issued in December −Is this the next court battle to be fought? −Carbon standards for new plants proposed for new builds Wind generation & tax credits?
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North American energy prices Source: Various, April 9, 2012
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Where is the weather?? Nov 2010 – Mar 2011 Source: EarthSat Nov 2011 - Mar 2012
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U.S. storage inventories: Large year on year surplus US inventories are 887 Bcf above year ago levels, and 892 Bcf above the five year average Source: EIA
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Depressed home values contributing to depressed housing market Services and manufacturing industries stabilize Unemployment continues to improve US economy remains resilient US GDP Real rate of unemployment: those who have completely dropped out of the labor force Source: Federal Reserve Board, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Census Bureau, & Congressional Budget Office
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Industrial gas demand: Modest growth Gas demand in industrial sector has surpassed pre-recession levels, driven by petchems sector Source: EIA, Apr. 12 EIA is projecting 4.9% industrial gas demand growth for 2011; 0.8% growth in 2012 (relative to 2011)
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Electricity demand: Signs of growth in industrial sector Source: EIA, Apr. 12 EIA is projecting 0.8% electricity demand decrease for 2011; 0.4% decrease in 2012 Forecast
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Year on Year Change in Power Generation: Coal to Gas Displacement Source: EIA STEO, Apr. 12 2009 vs 20082010 vs 2009 2011 vs 20102012 vs 2011 Forecast
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Weather and natural gas are weighing on coal Production continues to be flat to down year on year Low natural gas prices, mild weather, and slow electricity demand recovery continue to depress US steam coal demand Stockpiles could approach the highs of 2009 (driven by weather and gas prices) Coal Share of Power Gen Source: EIA Coal Inventories
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North American electricity demand growth projections have steadily declined Comparison of average annual growth rates for NERC-wide summer peak demand Impacts of slower economic growth, demand-side efficiency Comparison of demand growth and annual growth rates by assessment area PJM accounts for approx. 25% of the 10-year growth in the US Source: NERC
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EPA Mandates: Coal retirements could significantly impact the gas and power markets GW: Brattle Group’s projected retirements in Gigawatts (0.5 Bcfd) (0.1 Bcfd) (0.3 Bcfd) (0.4 Bcfd) (0.7 Bcfd) (2.3 Bcfd) (1.5 Bcfd) Brattle Group estimates 40 to 55 GW of retirements, and up to 5.8 Bcfd of incremental demand
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Lower costs and liquids uplift continue to drive shale growth 2011 Forward Strip: $4.17/MMBtu Source: WoodMackenzie 2012 Forward Strip: $2.52/MMBtu
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US gas rig activity by county: Focus on key areas Marcellus DJ/ Niobrara Permian San Juan Anadarko/ Granite Wash Rockies Haynesville Eagle Ford/ S TX Gulf Coast Source: Smith Bits, Baker Hughes All other gas rigs Appalachia/Marcellus Anadarko/GW LA Land/Haynesville TX GC/Eagleford Total US Gas Rig Activity
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US oil rig activity by county: Steady increase Source: Smith Bits, Baker Hughes Williston/ Bakken DJ/ Niobrara Permian San Joaquin/ Monterey Eagle Ford/S TX Gulf Coast Anadarko Rockies
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US Shale Gas Production Outlook Current production in the US doubled in last 2 years and surpassed 20 Bcfd Production from existing shales (excl Eagle Ford) expected to double in next 20 years Key risks include: Environmental impact (footprint, water), Operating challenges (costs, people) Source: EIA, Feb 2012 Source: MIT Study, June 2010 Current Shale Gas Production Shale Gas Production Outlook Bcfd
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EIA 2012 Outlook 27 Bcfd EIA 2011 Outlook 22 Bcfd LNG Source: EIA AEO 2011/2012 Long-term US natural gas balances: What a difference a year makes
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Profound changes in US gas supply outlook US Dry Gas Production Source: US EIA Source: US EIA AEO US LNG Import Forecast AEO 2005 AEO 2007 AEO 2010 AEO 2011 AEO 2012
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Multiple LNG export projects are currently under consideration Source: FERC
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Source: Various, April 9, 2012 Historical Forecast View of gas demand, competing fuels, supply costs, production and LNG trends will influence long-term outlook of gas prices – many moving parts! Long-Term Henry Hub spot price outlooks
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Key insights North American market works: price works to balance supply and demand Short-term balances influenced by mother nature, economic trends Growth potential in industrial / power gen sectors influenced by gas price environment and policy direction; will impact generation fleet Unconventional gas/oil production expected to make up larger share of total supply… but not without risk Significant investment in new infrastructure required to move new energy supply – evolving flow dynamics Long-term price assumptions: many moving parts!
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Contact Information Paul Burgener Director Structured Products Americas BP Corporation North America Inc. Paul.Burgener@bp.com Office: 312-594-7505 Mobile: 630-300-4914 AIM: BurgenerCL Yahoo IM: burgenerpaul
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