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Published byCharla Carpenter Modified over 9 years ago
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Treatment of Non- Hodgkin’s Lymphoma
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Precursor B cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia Remission induction with combination therapy Consolidation phase: –High dose systemic therapy –Treatment to eliminate CNS disease Continuing therapy: prevent relapse and effect cure
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Precursor B cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia Combination therapy used: –Rituximab- fludarabine- cyclophosphamide Associated with grade III or IV neutropenia –Cyclophophamide- vincristine- prednisone –Cyclophosphamide- doxorubicin- vincristine- prednisone
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B Cell Chronic Lymphoid Leukemia/ Small Lymphocytic Leukemia Most common: –Chlorambucil: orally; few immediate side effects Chosen in elderly patients who require therapy –Fludarabine: IV; with significant immune suppression more active agent; with significant incidence of complete remission Regimens inclusive of this drug is chosen for young patients presenting with leukemiarequiring therapy Second line agent for patients with tumors unresponsive to chlorambucin
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B Cell Chronic Lymphoid Leukemia/ Small Lymphocytic Leukemia Rai stage O and Binet stage A ( no manifestations of disease other than BM involvement and lymphocytosis –Followed without a specific therapy With adequate number of circulating normal blood cells, asymptomatic –Require treatment for the first few years of follow up
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B Cell Chronic Lymphoid Leukemia/ Small Lymphocytic Leukemia Rai stage III or IV or Binet stage C (Bone Marrow failure) –Require initial therapy –Immune manifestations should be managed independently of antileukemic therapy
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MALT Lymphoma Radiation and Surgery –Because it is often localized Eradication of H. pylori infection With more extensive diseases: Chlorambucil
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Mantle Cell Lymphoma With disseminated disease: aggressive combination chemotherapy regimens+ autologous/ allogeneic BM transplantation Localized diseases: combination chemotherapy + radiotherapy Asymptomatic, elderly patient: observation + single- agent chemotherapy
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Follicular Lymphoma Asymptomatic patient, older patient: watchful waiting For those who require treatment: single- agent chlorambucil or cyclophosphamide or combination therapy with CVP or CHOP For patients with localized follicular lymphoma: radiotherapy
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Follicular Lymphoma Most responsive to chemotherapy and radiotherapy Active therapies: –Fludarabine –Interferon α: prolong survival in patients on doxorubicin- containing combination therapies –Monoclonal antibodies with or without radionuclides –Lymphoma vaccines
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Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma Initial Treatmant: combination chemotherapy regimen= CHOP + Rituximab –Stage I or non bulky stage II: 3-4 cycles + field radiotherapy –Bulky stage II, stage III, stage IV: 6-8 cycles or 4 cycles then reevaluate -> complete remission -> 2 more cycles, then therapy discontinued
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Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma IPI : predict favorable responses –Score 0-1: 5 year survival >70 % –Score 4-5: 5 year survival ~20% For refractory cases or relapse –Salvage therapy –Alternative combination therapy –Autologous bone marrow transplantation
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Burkitt’s Lymphoma Treatment should begin 48 hrs after diagnosis High doses of cyclophosphamide Prophylactic therapy to CNS mandatory
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Hairy cell leukemia: Cladribine Splenic marginal zone lymphoma: splenectomy, chlorambucil Lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma: Chlorambucil, fludarabine and cladribine Nodal marginal zone lymphoma: treatment same as follicular lymphoma
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Precursor T Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia Very intensive remission induction and consolidation regimens Leukemia- like regimens: for older children and young adults With high levels of LDH or BM, CNS involvement: BM transplantation
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Anaplastic Large T/ Null Cell Lymphoma Treatment regimens same as for other aggressive lymphomas (diffuse large B cell lymphoma) Rituximab is omitted
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Mycoises Fungoides –Localized early stage: radiotherapy- total skin electron beam irradiation –More advanced disease: topical glucocorticoids, topical nitrogen mustard, phototherapy, psoralen with PUVA, electron beam radiation, IFN, Antibodies, fusion toxins and systemic cytotoxic therapy Adult T Cell Lymphoma/ Leukemia –Combination chemotherapy regimens
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