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Basic VocabularySolid, Liquid, and Gas General KnowledgePhysical and Chemical Change 10 20 30 40
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What is Matter? Back Answer
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Matter is anything that has mass and occupies space Back
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What is an Atom? Answer Back
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An atom are the smallest particles that still have the properties of the substance Back
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What is an Element? Answer Back
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An element is a substance that cannot be broken down into something simpler, elements are composed of atoms Back
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What is a Compound? Answer Back
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A compound is a substance made up of atoms of more than one type of element Back
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What are the three characteristics of matter? Answer Back
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Solid, Liquid, and Gas Back
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Give 5 characteristics of a Solid Answer Back
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1. Particles are close together 2. Little space 3. Cannot be compressed 4. Little energy 5. Vibrate There are more examples Back
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Give 5 characteristics of a Liquid Answer Back
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1. Farther apart 2. More space 3. Slightly compressible 4. Medium energy 5. Flow past each other There are more examples Back
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Give 5 characteristics of a Gas Answer Back
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1. Very far apart 2. A lot of space 3. Very compressible 4. Lots of energy 5. Move a lot There are more examples Back
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What are matter composed of? Answer Back
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All matter are composed of tiny particles Back
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Matter particles are in constant…? Answer Back
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Matter particles are in constant Motion Back
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What is motion proportional to? Answer Back
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The amount of motion is proportional to temperature Back
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What do Solid, Liquid, and Gas differ in? Answer Back
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Solid, Liquid, and Gas differ in the freedom of motion of their particles and the extent to which the particles interact Back
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Give 4 definitions about Physical Change Answer Back
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1. Atoms do not rearrange 2. Only physical properties change (No chemical change) 3. Generally easy to reverse 4. No energy is produced by the substance Back
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Give 4 definitions about Chemical Change Answer Back
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1. Atoms are rearranged into different molecules 2. Both Physical and Chemical properties are changed 3. Changes are not reversible 4. Energy is often produced Back
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What are the differences on Elements and Compounds? Answer Back
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Elements Cannot be separated Building blocks for all substances 02, H, C Compounds Can be separated Two or more combined chemically H20, C02 C6H1206 Back
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Give a visual on Chemical Reactions Answer Back
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Reactant More than one substance Fe S Iron Sulfur Product(s) Change into a new substance Iron Sulfate Back
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