1. talk structure who are we ? what is a VO ? what are the challenges ? what is an e-project ? Andy Lawrence Garching June 2002

2. AstroGrid http://www.astrogrid.org.uk Andy Lawrence Garching June 2002 Belfast Cambridge Edinburgh Jodrell Leicester MSSL RAL

3. AstroGrid http://www.astrogrid.org.uk Andy Lawrence Garching June 2002 Optical Infrared X-ray Radio Solar Space Plasma

4. people PL = Andy Lawrence PS = Nic Walton PM = Tony Linde

5. slogans the archive is the sky (stolen from US-NVO) everybody can be a power user shift the results not the data a supercomputer on your desk

6. goals A working datagrid for key UK databases –machines, middleware and user interface tools for simultaneous browsing –plus advanced visualisation, links to spectra etc. tools for on-line data analysis –complex queries, statistics, model fitting, cluster analysis etc system for uploading code resource discovery method

7. the project PPARC funded project Sept 2001-2004 –approx 6Meuro Grid technology development programme –part of UK e-Science programme –links to GridPP, MyGrid (Bio), OGSA (Globus) Stepping stone to Virtual Observatory –partner in AVO –working links with US-VO

8. methodology using Unified Process / UML architecture driven use case centric iterative open project approach –open collaboration interactive web sites –code sharing intended –open source coding under consideration

9. status elaboration phase two-thirds finished –science problems / use cases / architecture –technology assessment reports –collaborative web pages set up construction phase begins Sept 2002 continuing R&D stream –contribution to AVO –collaboration with OGSA project

10. AstroGrid & AVO AstroGrid partner in AVO –subset of work credited as AVO work CDS = V0.2 demos early 2003 = V0.5 AstroGrid late 2004 = V1 –fully working but functions limited as necessary AVO Phase B 2004+ = V2

12. collectivisation and democratisation thirty year trend towards communal organisation –facility class (common-user) instruments –central development of data reduction s/w –calibrated archives with simple tools –information services (Vizier, ADS, NED) –large consortium projects (MACHO, 2dF, SDSS, UKIDSS, VISTA...) next steps –inter-operable archives (joint queries) –communal exploration and analysis tools (data mining) –automated resource discovery (registry)

13. the Virtual Observatory concept Aim to make all archives speak the same language –all searchable and analysable by the same tools –all data sources accessible through a uniform interface –all data held in distributed databases that appear as one –archives form the Digital Sky –eventual interface to real observatories the archive is the sky

14. shared managed distributed resources –documents + data + software + storage + cycles + expertise network : ability to pass messages web : transparent document system computational grid : transparent CPU datagrid: transparent data access and services information grid, knowledge grid... ? Virtual Organisations ? the Grid concept a supercomputer on your desktop everybody can be a power user

16. obstacles to overcome sociology internet technology i/o bottleneck network bottleneck

17. obstacles to overcome (1) sociology –need agreed formats for data, metadata, provenance –need standardised semantics ("ontology") internet technology –need protocols for publishing and exchanging data –need registry for publishing service availability and semantics –need method of transmitting authentication/authorisation –need methods for managing distributed resources

18. obstacles to overcome (2) i/o bottleneck –need database supercomputers –need innovative search and analysis algorithms network bottleneck –data centres must provide analysis service –facility class analysis code needed shift the results not the data

19. grid geometry needed not P2P ( like Napster) not a hierarchy ( like LHC grid) service providers + users ( like most commerce) –some unplanned open use –some registered use –variety of access rights

20. two rivers academic / Globus –remote log on –identity/authentication/authorisation –resource management commercial / W3C –exchange of data (B2B) –service description and publication –"Web services" = XML + SOAP + WSDL (cf GLU)

21. Globus problems only half works data transfer primitive –flat files only not a services-user structure

22. Web service problems one-to-one bulky no general auth/auth solution no accepted service registry solution no ontology solution

23. solutions ? Grid Services : OGSA project –Globus + IBM + more Database access : OGSA-DAI project –UK e-science programme –MyGrid and AstroGrid = early adopters need Astro-registry solution need Astro-ontology service (cf UCDs) need Astro-QL

25. e-project open, interactive, collaborative web sites –reading open to all –registered users can post/edit items AstroGrid News AstroGrid Forum AstroGrid Wiki –shared documents –shared code –collaborative development

27. FIN

29. Web DB access today browser front end user CGI request html web page DB engine SQL data

30. Web service application web service user XML request XML data DB engine SQL native data anything