1. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. World War and Revolution, 1914–1920 22 Descending into the Twentieth Century

2. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 22-2 TIMELINE

3. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 22-3 On the Path to Total War Rivalries and Alliances – The alliance system – Military buildup

4. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 22-4 On the Path to Total War Crises in the Balkans – Germany’s blank check – Mobilization

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6. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 22-6 DEVELOPMENTS LEADING TO WORLD WAR I Key Dates

7. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 22-7 The Front Lines Off to Battle – Celebrating war – The Central Powers versus the Allies

8. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 22-8

9. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 22-9 The Front Lines The Schlieffen Plan

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11. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 22-11 The Front Lines Slaughter and Stalemate on the Western Front – Trench warfare – Great battles of 1916 – Weapons of war

12. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 22-12 Photo credit:  Imperial War Museum, London

13. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 22-13 The Front Lines Victory and Defeat on the Eastern and Southern Fronts – Russia’s military collapse – Southern fronts

14. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 22-14 The Front Lines The War Spreads Across the Globe

15. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 22-15 War on the Home Front – Total war Mobilizing Resources – Governments take control

16. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 22-16 War on the Home Front New Gender Roles

17. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 22-17 Photo credit:  Imperial War Museum, London

18. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 22-18 War on the Home Front Maintaining the Effort – Propaganda – Rising dissent

19. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 22-19 War on the Home Front Biography: Käthe Kollwitz (1867–1945) – Artist and Witness to War “It seems so stupid that the boys must go to war… how can they take part in such madness?” – Käthe Kollwitz

20. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 22-20 To the Bitter End – The U.S. enters the war – Final battles

21. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 22-21 Assessing the Losses 10 million soldiers 10 million civilians Those left behind

22. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 22-22 The Peace Settlement Gathering at Versailles Photo credit: © Library of Congress Woodrow Wilson and wife riding to second inauguration in backseat of a convertible, March 4th, 1917

23. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 22-23 The Peace Settlement A Victor’s Peace – Wilson’s Fourteen Points

24. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 22-24 The Peace Settlement Redrawing the Maps of Europe and the Middle East – The League of Nations

25. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 22-25 The Peace Settlement Legacy of the Peace Treaty “[T]he treaty includes no provision for the economic rehabilitation of Europe—nothing to make the defeated Central Empires into good neighbors, nothing to stabilize the new States of Europe, nothing to reclaim Russia…” – John Maynard Keynes

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28. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 22-28 WORLD WAR I Key Dates

29. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 22-29 Revolutions in Russia The First Warnings: 1905 Japanese and Russian peace delegates—leaving New York City, 1905 Photo credit: © Library of Congress

30. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 22-30 Revolutions in Russia The Fall of the Tsar – The March Revolution

31. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 22-31 Revolutions in Russia The Provisional Government – The soviets – Kerensky leads

32. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 22-32 Revolutions in Russia The Rise of the Bolsheviks – Lenin’s principles – Russia’s July Days – The November revolution

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35. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 22-35 THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION Key Dates