1. INSULATION CHRIS JACKSON & ALEXANDER GULIK

2. LESSON OBJECTIVES Able to correctly define what thermal insulation is without the use of reference material Able to correctly define what thermal insulation is without the use of reference material Match the type of insulation with their properties with 100% accuracy. Match the type of insulation with their properties with 100% accuracy. Explain the use of insulation in current technology and predict the uses of the further. Explain the use of insulation in current technology and predict the uses of the further. To solve the math problems to an accuracy of 80%. To solve the math problems to an accuracy of 80%.

3. DEFINITION Insulation Insulation Insulation is a substance that resists the transfer of heat, generally by incorporating small pockets of air. It does not stop heat transfer, simply slows the rate of transfer. Insulation is a substance that resists the transfer of heat, generally by incorporating small pockets of air. It does not stop heat transfer, simply slows the rate of transfer. Insulation is rated in terms of thermal resistance, called R-value, which indicates the resistance to heat flow. The higher the R-value, the greater the insulating effectiveness. The R-value of thermal insulation depends on the type of material, its thickness and density. Insulation is rated in terms of thermal resistance, called R-value, which indicates the resistance to heat flow. The higher the R-value, the greater the insulating effectiveness. The R-value of thermal insulation depends on the type of material, its thickness and density. Insulation is made from many types of materials. Fiberglass, rock wool, urethane foam, polystyrene, cellulose, glass wool, cotton or wood fibers. Insulation is made from many types of materials. Fiberglass, rock wool, urethane foam, polystyrene, cellulose, glass wool, cotton or wood fibers.

4. Heat Flow Heat flows naturally from a warmer to a cooler space. Heat flows naturally from a warmer to a cooler space. In winter, the heat moves directly from all heated living spaces to the outdoors and to adjacent unheated attics, garages, and basements - wherever there is a difference in temperature. In winter, the heat moves directly from all heated living spaces to the outdoors and to adjacent unheated attics, garages, and basements - wherever there is a difference in temperature. During the summer, heat moves from outdoors to the house interior. During the summer, heat moves from outdoors to the house interior. http://www.ornl.gov/sci/roofs+walls/insulation/ins_01.html http://change.ie/Global/General%20Content%20Images/insulation-heatloss.jpg

5. To maintain comfort, the heat lost in winter must be replaced by your heating system and the heat gained in summer must be removed by your air conditioner. To maintain comfort, the heat lost in winter must be replaced by your heating system and the heat gained in summer must be removed by your air conditioner. Insulating ceilings, walls, and floors decreases the heating or cooling needed by providing an effective resistance to the flow of heat Insulating ceilings, walls, and floors decreases the heating or cooling needed by providing an effective resistance to the flow of heatceilings, walls, and floorsceilings, walls, and floorsINSULATION

6. R-VALUE The level or performance of an insulation product is measured by its Thermal Resistance or R – Value. The level or performance of an insulation product is measured by its Thermal Resistance or R – Value. The R-value is the measure of resistance to heat loss through a material. The greater the R-value, the more effective the insulation is. Preventing heat loss through winter and preventing heat flow through summer. The greater the R-value, the more effective the insulation is. Preventing heat loss through winter and preventing heat flow through summer. Materials with the same R-value have the same insulation performance no matter what materials are used. Materials with the same R-value have the same insulation performance no matter what materials are used.

7. TYPES OF INSULATION Batts Batts Rolls Rolls Loose-fill Loose-fill Rigid foam boards Rigid foam boards Blanket Blanket Reflective Reflective www.kyanite.com/newimages/insulation.jpg www.rsarecycle.com/images/insulation.jpg www.hamiltonsupply.com/images/JM%20Roll%20Insulation.gif starbulletin.com/2001/05/19/features/artc.jpg

8. BATTS & ROLLS Batts and rolls are either fiberglass or rock wool spun together to form a continuous piece of insulation. Batts and rolls are either fiberglass or rock wool spun together to form a continuous piece of insulation. Pre-cut pieces of insulation designed to fit in standard walls and ceiling cavities. Pre-cut pieces of insulation designed to fit in standard walls and ceiling cavities. Framing members are 16 ” or 24 ” Framing members are 16 ” or 24 ” on center. Insulation is usually 15 ” on center. Insulation is usually 15 ” or 23 ” wide and 3 ½ or 5 ½ thick. or 23 ” wide and 3 ½ or 5 ½ thick. Standard fiberglass insulation has a thermal resistance or R-values between R-2.9 and R-3.8 per inch of thickness. Standard fiberglass insulation has a thermal resistance or R-values between R-2.9 and R-3.8 per inch of thickness.R-values 3 ½ fiberglass = R 11 5 ½ fiberglass = R 19 Protective equipment must be worn when installing. Protective equipment must be worn when installing. http://www.morrisblack.com/grafx/insulation2.jpg http://images.doityourself.com/stry/a/atticinsulationdojob.jpg Click safety guy for equipment

9. LOOSE-FILL Loose-fill poured or pumped into a wall cavity or the roof space. Loose-fill poured or pumped into a wall cavity or the roof space. No cutting, fitting or stapling of the insulation, one of the fastest and easiest forms of insulation to install. No cutting, fitting or stapling of the insulation, one of the fastest and easiest forms of insulation to install. Loose fill materials include mineral wool and cellulose. Cellulose fiber is made from recycled paper which has been chemically treated to resist fire, rot and vermin. Loose fill materials include mineral wool and cellulose. Cellulose fiber is made from recycled paper which has been chemically treated to resist fire, rot and vermin. The advantage of loose fill insulation is that it is not restricted to standard sizes or shapes. The advantage of loose fill insulation is that it is not restricted to standard sizes or shapes. Can only be professionally installed. Can only be professionally installed. http://www.marshallsinc.com/images/owens_c/oc_loose.jpg garsideinsulation.com

10. IGLOO http://www.atanarjuat.com/art_direction/sets/

11. Safety Equipment safety goggles safety goggles gloves gloves long sleeved shirt w/elastic sleeve long sleeved shirt w/elastic sleeve Long pants w/elastic legs Long pants w/elastic legs hard hat or baseball cap hard hat or baseball cap dust respirator dust respirator proper footwear proper footwear Cover exposed skin as much as possible.

12. Wall section http://bsd.dli.mt.gov/bc/build_info3.asp