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The Make-Up of the Supreme Court How is the Supreme Court organized & how are justices chosen?

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Presentation on theme: "The Make-Up of the Supreme Court How is the Supreme Court organized & how are justices chosen?"— Presentation transcript:

1 The Make-Up of the Supreme Court How is the Supreme Court organized & how are justices chosen?

2 How is the Supreme Court viewed in legal standing? The Supreme Court is the “court of last resort” – No more appeals – “Final” verdicts Cases: – Federal cases – State cases

3 Who sits on the Supreme Court? Justices: – 1 Chief Justice – 8 Associate Justices Other officials: – Law clerks – Researchers – Police / Guides

4 Justice Kagan Justice Sotomayor Justice Bryer Justice Alito Justice Thomas Justice Scalia Chief Justice Roberts Justice Kennedy Justice Ginsburg

5 Known as the “Great Hall”; an overhead look of the main courtroom in the Supreme Court building

6 Closer shot of the Supreme Court’s main bench for the justices

7 The Supreme Court library on the fourth floor of the building

8 Supreme Court clerks are often young lawyers just out of law school who ranked at the top of their class They go through a very intensive application process to get these jobs Requirements: Research Helping w/ paperwork

9 On the Supreme Court’s top floor there is a basketball court nicknamed “the highest court in the land”

10 How is a Chief Justice chosen? Two (2) ways: – Nominated specifically by the President – Nominated by the other justices In both cases, Senate approval is needed

11 How are Associate Justices chosen? Process: – Candidates are nominated by the President and /or other justices – Prior to confirmation, the candidate will go through a “confirmation hearing” Senate Judiciary Committee – Confidence vote before the full Senate (majority needed)

12 An inside / empty shot of the Senate Judiciary Committee chamber at the US Capital Building

13 Senate Confirmation Hearing in progress

14 What is the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court? “The judicial Power shall extend to all Cases, in Law and Equity, arising under this Constitution, the Laws of the United States, and Treaties made, or which shall be made, under their Authority; to all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls; to all Cases of admiralty and maritime Jurisdiction; to Controversies to which the United States shall be a Party; to Controversies between two or more States; between a State and Citizens of another State; between Citizens of different States; between Citizens of the same State claiming Lands under Grants of different States, and between a State, or the Citizens thereof, and foreign States, Citizens or Subjects…”

15 What is the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court? What does all that mean? The Court can hear the following: – Constitution questions / merit (most of cases) – Treaties – Ambassadors, Officials, etc. – Controversies between States – Controversies between Citizens – Controversies between States & Citizens – Controversies between the Federal gov., States, and / or citizens

16 What is the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court? All of these cases fall under the Court’s “appellate jurisdiction” – The power to review, revise, or overturn Supreme Court justices can pick and chooses cases by simple majority vote (4 votes)


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