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Anti -Semitism This is the term given to political, social and economic agitation against Jews. In simple terms it means ‘Hatred of Jews’.

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Presentation on theme: "Anti -Semitism This is the term given to political, social and economic agitation against Jews. In simple terms it means ‘Hatred of Jews’."— Presentation transcript:

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2 Anti -Semitism This is the term given to political, social and economic agitation against Jews. In simple terms it means ‘Hatred of Jews’.

3 1.) Conversion 2.) Expulsion & Separation 3.) Extermination For hundreds of years Christian Europe had regarded the Jews as the Christ -killers. At one time or another Jews had been driven out of almost every European country. The way they were treated in England in the thirteenth century is a typical example. In 1275 they were made to wear a yellow badge. In 1287 269 Jews were hanged in the Tower of London. In 1542 Martin Luther In 1648-1649 invited to Poland Jews were a SCAPEGOAT History of Hate A.) 100-500 b.) 500-1500 Diaspora

4 19th and 20th Century Anti-Semitism This deep prejudice against Jews was still strong in the twentieth century, especially in Germany, Poland and Eastern Europe, where the Jewish population was very large. After the First World War: Stab in the back French Revolution promotes a change toward Jews Integration versus Zionism -2 Philosophies -Integration -Zionism -Uganda/Balfour

5 Hitler’s Philosophy Jews were Untermenschen, or "sub-humans." Aryan Race This was the name of what Hitler believed was the perfect race. These were people with full German blood, blonde hair and blue eyes. Protocols of the Elders of Zion

6 Hitler’s Steps After coming to Power Stage one: Hitler’s Steps After coming to Power 1933-1935 Eugenics: Book Burning:

7 In 1935, the Nazi Party passed what was called the Nuremberg Laws These laws were designed to To stop Jews and Germans from marrying. To stop Jews and Germans from having sexual relations To make sure that German blood was not tainted by mixing with other races Pictures would be produced warning people about what could happen. People were degraded Stage Two:

8 Hitler’s Steps After He is Established Stage Two: Hitler’s Steps After He is Established Nuremberg Laws 1935: 1936 Events quiet down due to world stage on Germany but there is still an unintentional focus on race Present Germany as an open-minded and peaceful nation -- but he also wanted to prove that the "Aryan race" was superior to all other "races" in all aspects of life, including sports.

9 Two extracts from school books. The one on the left shows you the dangers of Jews and Germans marrying Children would be brought to the front of the class to see if they could be classified as Jews or not. If they were, then they would be humiliated

10 Hitler’s Steps After He is Established Stage Three: Hitler’s Steps After He is Established 1938-1939: http://www.gendercide.org/case_jews.html Kristallnacht : A major marker on the road to the holocaust against the Jews was the Kristallnacht ("Night of Broken Glass") on November 9-10, 1938, when Hitler's thugs targeted Jewish citizens and property for largescale violence and destruction. According to Yehuda Bauer, the Kristallnacht was accompanied by a gender-selective mass roundup: the Nazis "arrested and sent to concentration camps some 30,000 Jewish men at least." As of 1938 the decision was to “get rid of the Jews.” Until 1942, however, there was as of yet no decision on when or how. As a campaign of full-blown mass execution, the gendercide against Jewish males (1933-1941) marked an important, if temporary, "onset phase" of the holocaust in Germany and the occupied eastern territories (including, after August 1941, the Balkans).

11 From 1939 onwards, Jews were rounded up. They were forced to move out of their homes. To start off with they were sent to areas in cities designed only for them. These were ghettos Jewish people had: Their property confiscated They were forced to move to new areas Eisengruppen: E isengruppen report stating efficiency of Gas vans; "Since 1941, 97,000 have been processed in the three vehicles in operation without any malfunctions in the vehicles."

12 The Final Solution Stage Four: The Final Solution 1942: Wannsee Conference On January 20, 1942, fifteen high-ranking Nazi party and German government leaders gathered for an important meeting. They met in a wealthy section of Berlin at a villa by a lake known as Wannsee. Reinhard Heydrich, who was SS chief Heinrich Himmler's head deputy, held the meeting for the purpose of discussing the "final solution to the Jewish question in Europe" with key non-SS government leaders, including the secretaries of the Foreign Ministry and Justice, whose cooperation was needed. The "final solution" was the Nazis' code name for the deliberate, carefully planned destruction, or genocide, of all European Jews.

13 A MAP OF THE CONCENTRATION CAMPS AND DEATH CAMPS USED BY THE NAZIS.

14 Between 1939 and 1945 six million Jews were murdered, along with hundreds of thousands of others, such as Gypsies, Jehovah’s Witnesses, disabled and the mentally ill.

15 A Total of 6,000,000 Jews Percentage of Jews killed in each country

16 Part of a stockpile of Zyklon-B poison gas pellets found at Majdanek death camp. Before poison gas was used, Jews were gassed in mobile gas vans. Carbon monoxide gas from the engine’s exhaust was fed into the sealed rear compartment. Victims were dead by the time they reached the burial site.

17 Smoke rises as the bodies are burnt.

18 Jewish women, some holding infants, are forced to wait in a line before their execution by Germans and Ukrainian collaborators.

19 A German policeman shoots individual Jewish women who remain alive in the ravine after the mass execution.

20 Nazis sift through a huge pile of clothes left by victims of the massacre.

21 After liberation, an Allied soldier displays a stash of gold wedding rings taken from victims at Buchenwald. Bales of hair shaven from women at Auschwitz, used to make felt-yarn.

22 Soviet POWs at forced labor in 1943 exhuming bodies in the ravine at Babi Yar, where the Nazis had murdered over 33,000 Jews in September of 1941. In 1943, when the number of murdered Jews exceeded 1 million. Nazis ordered the bodies of those buried to be dug up and burned to destroy all traces.

23 Holocaust Deniers Holocaust Perpetuators The Supreme Court of Canada found in 1992 that the book "misrepresented the work of historians, misquoted witnesses, fabricated evidence, and cited non- existent authorities." Holocaust Deniers Ernst Zündel


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