2. CBR - Netherlands Jan Jansen Coordinator / project manager Department of Test Development, national test office May, 8th 2008 Luxemburg

3. Eco-Driving “Het Nieuwe Rijden” (The New Driving Style)

4. History »1996 indirectly taken up in legislation »1997 integrated into curriculum »2003 specifically referred to in legislation »2008 direct into pass/fail criteria

5. Overall package »Driving style for professional drivers »Basis laid down for learner drivers »Training objectives for driving schools »In car apparatus (e.g. eco-meter, cruise control, start/stop system) »Purchasing behaviour (eco label for cars)

6. Structure »Introduction for learner drivers –Via driver training (NL = driving schools only) –Should have a spillover effect –Reaching out to experienced drivers (child-parents) »Experienced drivers –Media campaigns –In-company training

7. Legislation »Set in traffic law –Theory Ministerial law –Practice Set out in a curriculum (Driving Procedure)

8. Marketing message »Primary –Safety –Comfort –Challenge to reduce costs »Secondary –Fuel saving –Less emissions

9. Communication »Informative large scale attention via national media »Brochures »Internet »Computer games »Aim: behavioural change

10. Aims: Reductions in emissions »Adapt driving style –defensive driving behaviour (safety margins) –Vehicle operation (when to change gears, foot off the gas, using built-up momentum, engine off) »Awareness –Making the right choices, such as: Tyre pressure Accessories raise air resistance Keep windows shut

11. Practical test »Specific description (including norms) »In decision for pass/fail »Fail not only on Eco (in case of excellent driving)

12. Driving instructor »90 % trained (voluntary) –Own driving style –Ability to teach it »Free of charge (government subsidy) »Obligatory part of test to become an instructor

13. Examiner »100 % trained (compulsory) –Own driving style »Government subsidy

14. Training of ‘new driving style’ (instructor & examiner) »½ day training »2 hours theory »2 hours practice »Theory test at end

15. Theory (contents) »Anticipation »Safety margins »Use of all indicators »Accelerating (too) quickly »Correct use of gearbox »Air resistance (skibox, loads, open windows, etc)

16. Theory contents (2) »Energy guzzlers (airco) »Warming up engine »Tyre pressure »Engine off (at stops >20sec.) »Cruise control »Route planning »2 Examples

19. Evaluaton (training) »90 % instructors are trained »100 % examiners are trained »92% participants are satisfied (with the content) »Total 6500 people trained »Examiners need some time to get used there assessment

20. Results (2007) (complete project) »75% of driving licence holders are aware of ‘the new driving style’ »20% apply the ‘new driving style’ »2010: reduction of 1Mton CO 2

21. Thank you for your attention