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Nutrition, Physical Activity, and BMI-for-Age Categorization of School-Aged Children in the Menomonie Area Lindsay Rozek, Food and Nutrition; Ann Parsons, Biology, Advisor University of Wisconsin-Stout Introduction Thirty-one percent of children are overweight or obese in Wisconsin. Potential causes of this epidemic include: increased energy intake and decreased physical activity. Childhood obesity increases the risk for diabetes mellitus, low self worth cardiovascular disease, sleep apnea, & asthma. Treatment programs include: dietary modification, increased physical activity, and behavioral modifications. Objectives To determine the prevalence of childhood obesity in the Menomonie area Examine childhood nutritional knowledge and physical activity attitudes of children and evaluate if these variables relate to childhood obesity Methods Data was collected in March 2011 from 2 schools in the Menomonie school district with a total of 85 students from grades kindergarten through five participating Hearts N Parks survey used to measure nutritional knowledge and physical activity attitudes All nutrition knowledge questions were scored by giving one point for a positive answer, zero points for an incorrect answer with a possible total score of 7 All physical activity questions were scored by giving 2 points for most positive answer, 1 point for positive answer, and 0 points for least positive answer, with a possible total score of 12 Height and weight were measured to determine BMI Results 85 students 44% males 56% females Values are average ± S.D. No statistical significant differences observed between groups with two-way ANOVA (p >.05) No correlation was found between weight status and nutrition knowledge using a Pearson’s correlation between student’s BMI percentile and nutrition knowledge score (r = -1.84, p >.05) References Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2011, Feb.15). Healthy weight, it’s not a diet, it’s a lifestyle. Retrieved February 10, 2011, http://www.cdc.gov/healthyweight/Index.ht ml National Conference of State Legislatures. (2011). Childhood overweight and obesity trends. Retrieved February 11, 2011 from http://www.ncsl.org/?tabid=13877 Values are average ± S.D. No statistical differences found between gender and physical activity scores with two-way ANOVA (p >.05) No correlation was observed between weight status and physical activity attitudes using a Pearson’s correlation between student’s BMI percentile and physical activity score (r = -.01, p >.05) Conclusion Nutrition knowledge was not dependent upon grade and gender Grade and gender did not affect physical activity attitude scores Nutrition knowledge and physical activities are not correlated with weight status Future research should include physical activity levels and amount of calories consumed by participants Weight StatusPercentile Range UnderweightLess than 5 th percentile Normal5 th to 85 th percentile Overweight85 th to 95 th percentile Obese≥95 th percentile Found BMI percent for age and gender Determined weight status Data were analyzed using SPSS, version 18.0
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