2. King Henry VII

3. Margaret Tudor, Henry VIII’s Sister

4. Arthur, Prince of Wales [1500] Young Henry VIII

5. Young Catherine of Aragon

6. Henry VIII [r. 1509- 1547]

7. #1--Catherine of Aragon [1485-1536]

8. Mary I [28 years old]

9. Henry VIII’s CHildren 1510 Daughter - died 1511 Son - died 1513 Son - died 1514 Son - died 1516 Mary - survived 1518 Daughter - died 1533 Elizabeth - survived 1534 Son - died 1535 unknown - died 1536 Son - died 1537 Edward - survived

10. Henry Fitzroy, Duke of Richmond: Illegitimate Son of Henry VIII

11. The English Reformation Henry VIII…a Tudor –He was stubborn, impatient and cruel man. –Wanted to keep family on the throne. –Problem: He needed a son but got Mary, whose raised catholic. Henry asked the Pope to annul his marriage to Catherine. The Pope refused. Why? Henry had the archbishop of Canterbury-Thomas Cranmer- (highest bishop in England) annul the marriage anyway. Pope excommunicated Henry. Henry VIII…a Tudor –He was stubborn, impatient and cruel man. –Wanted to keep family on the throne. –Problem: He needed a son but got Mary, whose raised catholic. Henry asked the Pope to annul his marriage to Catherine. The Pope refused. Why? Henry had the archbishop of Canterbury-Thomas Cranmer- (highest bishop in England) annul the marriage anyway. Pope excommunicated Henry.

12. The English Reformation cont… Henry then declared he is the head of the Church in England in his Act of Supremacy. Doesn’t do much to reform church…looks very catholic, but called ANGLICAN. Henry declared the Catholic Church illegal and took the Churches land and gave it to his nobles. WHY? Henry VIII Married Anne Boleyn »No male heirs, just Elizabeth I (Protestant) »Beheaded Boleyn for adultery & treason Married Jane Seymour »Had Edward VI (Protestant), but Seymour died at childbirth Henry then declared he is the head of the Church in England in his Act of Supremacy. Doesn’t do much to reform church…looks very catholic, but called ANGLICAN. Henry declared the Catholic Church illegal and took the Churches land and gave it to his nobles. WHY? Henry VIII Married Anne Boleyn »No male heirs, just Elizabeth I (Protestant) »Beheaded Boleyn for adultery & treason Married Jane Seymour »Had Edward VI (Protestant), but Seymour died at childbirth

13. Cardinal Wolsey

14. Sir Thomas More, Lord Chancellor of England

15. Archbishop Thomas Cranmer

16. Thomas Cromwell

17. Henry VIII

18. #2--Anne Boleyn [1501-1536]

19. Queen Elizabeth I [1546]

20. Tower of London from the Air

21. Tower of London: The Bloody Tower

22. Tower of London: Traitor’s Gate

23. Tower Green [Where Anne Boleyn was Executed]

24. Dissolution of Monasteries: Glastonbury Abbey

25. #3--Jane Seymour [1508-1537]

26. “Baby” Edward V

27. Henry VIII’s Family

28. Henry VIII Medallion: Head of the Church of England

29. Henry VIII

30. #4-- Anne of Cleves [1515-1557]

31. Anne of Cleves

32. Henry VIII at Middle Age

33. #5-- Katherine Howard [1525-1542]

34. Hampton Court [Where Katherine Howard Was Arrested]

35. #6--Katherine Parr [1512- 1548]

36. Katherine Parr

37. Henry’s Deathbed

38. Henry VIII’s Kids Edward VI became king at age 10. Created ‘Book of Common Prayer’ and ‘Act of Uniformity’ to reformed Protestant church. Edward died, Catholic Mary I…’Bloody Mary’ persecuted non Catholics; made church catholic married Philip II of Spain Mary died, and Elizabeth I becomes Virgin Queen Protestant, Created 39 Articles of religious compromise (Elizabethan settlement) and national unity. Act of Uniformity- Created ‘New Book of Common Prayer’ which satisfied most people. Repealed Mary’s pro catholic doctrine Puritans disliked her. Edward VI became king at age 10. Created ‘Book of Common Prayer’ and ‘Act of Uniformity’ to reformed Protestant church. Edward died, Catholic Mary I…’Bloody Mary’ persecuted non Catholics; made church catholic married Philip II of Spain Mary died, and Elizabeth I becomes Virgin Queen Protestant, Created 39 Articles of religious compromise (Elizabethan settlement) and national unity. Act of Uniformity- Created ‘New Book of Common Prayer’ which satisfied most people. Repealed Mary’s pro catholic doctrine Puritans disliked her.

39. Edward VI

40. Edward VI [r. 1547-1553]

41. Lady Jane Grey “Ruled” England from July 10–19, 1553

42. Queen Mary I or “Bloody Mary” [ r. 1553 – 1558]

43. Philip II & Mary Tudor

44. Elizabeth I, Queen at last! r. 1558 - 1603

45. Sir Francis Walshingham

46. Sir William Cecil

47. Queen Elizabeth I [1533-1603]

48. Sir Robert Dudley

49. Elizabeth I [1572]

53. Elizabeth I [1580]

54. Elizabeth I [1592]

56. Elizabeth I [1600]

57. Elizabeth I [1603]

59. Map of the Spanish Armada Route

60. Mary of Guise James V of Scotland Mary of Scotland’s Parents

61. Young Mary Stuart

62. Mary, Queen of Scots

63. Mary Stuart in Captivity

64. Mary, Queen of Scots [Before Her Execution]

65. Execution of Mary of Scotland

66. Miniature of James I / VI

67. James I [r. 1603 - 1625]