1. t European particulate matter emissions Jan Berdowski, Antoon Visschedijk, Tinus Pulles

2. t Outline Objectives Methods Sources of information Activity rates Emission factors Emission inventory for 1995 Availability of Emission factors Emission inventory for 1995

3. t Objectives National emission inventories (1995, EMEP region) for PM10 & PM2.5 at SNAP level 1 Gridded total emissions 1995 PM10 & P<2.5 at SNAP 1 level Qualitative characterization of chemical speciation Documentation of activity rates and emission factors Input into the Guidebook

4. t Country data Measurement data from: Belarussia Belgium Bulgaria Czech Republic Finland Germany Greece Hungary Italy Poland Romania Russia Slovak Republic Spain The Netherlands United Kingdom Inventories from: Finland France Germany Italy Norway Poland Sweden Switzerland The Netherlands United Kingdom

5. t Other information: People Josef Pacyna, NILU Anke Lükewille, NILU Janina Fudala, Institute for Ecology of industrial Areas Rainer Remus, UBA Duitsland Marc Barret, SENCO Robert vd Brink, RIVM Ruud Mey, KEMA Harry ten Brink, ECN Sergey Kakareka, MSCE Helen ApSimon, Imp.Col. TNO-experts, o.a. Rudolf Rijkeboer, Herman Kok, Bert Rijpkema, Hans Oonk Literature (overviews & databases) EU BAT reference documents, IPPC Bureau Seville, 2001 – UN/ECE Working Group on heavy metals reports J.J.M. Berdowski et al., Particulate matter emissions in Europe (PM10 - PM2.5 - PM0.1), TNO-MEP R96-472, 1997 Dreiseidler et al., Studie zur Korngrösse- verteilung (<PM10 und <PM2.5) von Staubemissionen, UBA 297 44 853 BUWAL, Handbuch Emissionsfaktoren für stationäre Quellen, 1995 S. Kakareka et al., Particulate matter emission study, regading to size distribution and heavy metal content aspects, IPNRUE-NASB, 1999 Chief emission factor database, US-EPA, 2001 - US-EPA AP-42 en diverse andere EPA rapporten Etc…

6. t Method: activity rates SectorsData usedData used EnergyIEA IndustryUN statistics and Industrial Branche Organisations TrafficSamaras (2001) AgricultureFAO ConsumersUN statistics WasteTNO data, based on Coopers&Lybrand e.o. Results

7. t Method: emission factors Detailed technology split Distinction between different levels: LowModern facility, well maintained, BAT … MediumAverage age, well maintained … Medium highOlder equipment, well maintained … HighOld facility, poor maintenance … Link to SNAP level 3 Results

8. t Results: PM10 emission map

9. t Availability of the information Emission factors and 1995 inventory will be available for comments by mid June 2001 Published on the Internet with functionality comparable to the demonstration here. CD-ROM?

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