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Published byMagnus Dean Modified over 9 years ago
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Meningitis is a serious inflammation of the meninges, the thin, membranous covering of the brain and the spinal cord. Two types: Viral; flu like symptoms, quick recovery Bacterial; very serious, brain damage can occur if not treated quickly
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There are two types of Meningitis and the rare fungal: Causes of Viral › Enternoviruses › Herpes Viruses › HIV › Flaviviruses Bacterial; › There are more than 50 bacteria that cause this. Some of these Include Meningococcal, pneumococcal, TB, and E. Coli
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Almost all patients develop › -Rash-small purple/red spots that spread rapidly › -Fever Babies › -stiff › -very floppy › -rapid breathing, Adults › -stiff neck, › -sever headache -sensitivity to light - muscle cramps
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Person to person › Coughing › Sneezing › Sharing eating utensils, drinks, etc. with an infected person
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If suspected, a lumbar puncture (a s mall amount of fluid taken from you spine and tested) is done Treatment includes; › Antibiotics for bacterial › Fever reducers › Medicines to reduce risk of seizures › Oxygen therapy › Fluids to prevent dehydration › Blood tests
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Meningitis vaccine Do not expose yourself to an infected person If exposed to an individual that is infected and you think you have symptoms, go to your doctor promptly
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You should receive your first dose at an adolescent age. It lasts ten years Very safe vaccine Infants at high risk for the disease should receive it
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There has been an outbreak of meningitis cases all around our state Link to Video about the outbreak listed below http://www.fox4now.com/news/local/173624871.html
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WebMD.(2010). Meningitis- Treatment Overview. [Accessed: 20 March 2013]. Retrieved from: http://children.webmd.com/vaccines/tc/meningitis- treatment-overview WebMD.(2010). Meningitis- Treatment Overview. [Accessed: 20 March 2013]. Retrieved from: http://children.webmd.com/vaccines/tc/meningitis- treatment-overview Mengitiswise.(Nd).Viral Meningitis. [Accessed: 20 March 2013]. Retrieved from: http://www.meningitis.org/disease-info/types- causes/viral-meningitis Mengitiswise.(Nd).Viral Meningitis. [Accessed: 20 March 2013]. Retrieved from: http://www.meningitis.org/disease-info/types- causes/viral-meningitis Fox 4. (2012). 12 dead in U.S. Meningitis Outbreak: first case found in Florida. [Accessed: 20 March 2013]. Retrieved from: http://www.fox4now.com/news/local/173624871.htm l Fox 4. (2012). 12 dead in U.S. Meningitis Outbreak: first case found in Florida. [Accessed: 20 March 2013]. Retrieved from: http://www.fox4now.com/news/local/173624871.htm l
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