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New Tags, New Attributes, New JavaScript APIs, Forms, Validation, Audio, Video, SVG, Canvas Doncho Minkov Telerik Corporation www.telerik.com Technical Trainer
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Introduction to HTML 5 Changed Old Tags New Tags Audio and Video Tags Semantic Tags (,, …) New Form Elements Forms Validation New Attributes Canvas vs. SVG 2
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What the … is HTML 5?
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HTML5 – the next major revision of the HTML Currently under development Far away from final version Developed under the HTML 5 working group of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) in 2007 First Public Working Draft of the specification January 22, 2008 Parts of HTML5 are being implemented in browsers before the whole specification is ready 4
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1991 – HTML first mentioned – Tim Berners-Lee – HTML tags 1993 – HTML (first public version, published at IETF) 1993 – HTML 2 draft 1995 – HTML 2 – W3C 1995 – HTML 3 draft 1997 – HTML 3.2 – “Wilbur” 1997 – HTML 4 – ”Cougar” – CSS 1999 – HTML 4.01 (final) 2000 – XHTML draft 2001 – XHTML (final) 2008 – HTML5 / XHTML5 draft 2011 – feature complete HTML5 2022 – HTML5 – final specification 5
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Latest version is HTML5 Aimed to have all of the power of native applications Run on any platform (Windows, Linux, iPhone, Android, etc.) New features should be based on HTML, CSS, DOM and JavaScript Reduce the need for external plugins Better error handling More markup to replace scripting 6
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What should we keep in mind with HTML5?
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Doctype tag: HTML tag: Meta tag: Link tag:
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Better layout structure: Semantic tags = =
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Elements like header and footer are not meant to be only at the top and bottom of the page Header and footer of each document section Not very different from tag but are more semantically well defined in the document structure
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<body> HTML 5 Presentation HTML 5 Presentation New Layout Structure New Layout Structure </header> <ul> Lecture Lecture </ul> Demos </ul> Trainers Trainers </ul> </nav>
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First Paragraph First Paragraph </header> Some text Some text <aside> more info more info </aside> <footer> Done by Doncho Minkov, (c) 2011, Telerik Academy Done by Doncho Minkov, (c) 2011, Telerik Academy </footer></body>
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Live Demo
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For external content, like text from a news-article, blog, forum, or any other external source For content aside from (but related to) the content it is placed in For describing details about a document, or parts of a document A caption, or summary, inside the details element
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For text that should be highlighted For a section of navigation For a section in a document (e.g. chapters, headers, footers) Word break. For defining an appropriate place to break a long word or sentence Other tags ,,,, etc.
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Media Tags Attributes: autoplay, controls, loop, src Attributes: autoplay, controls, loop, height, width, src Audio tag is not supported Audio tag is not supported</audio>
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Live Demo
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Defines embedded content, such as a plug-in Attributes src="url", type="type"
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New attributes AttributeDescriptionAutocomplete ON / OFF. In case of “ on ”, the browser stores the value, auto fill when the user visits the same form next time Autofocus Autofocus. Input field is focused on page load Required Required. Mandates input field value for the form submit action Dragabble True / false indicates if the element is dragabble or not
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New type(s) AttributeDescriptionNumber/Range Restricts users to enter only numbers. Additional attributes min, max and step and value can convert the input to a slider control or a spin box date, month, week, time, date + time, date + time - time zone, datetime- local Providers a date picker interface. Email Input type for Email Addresses URL Input field for URL address Telephone Input type for Telephone number
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New type(s) AttributeDescriptionColor Specifies that its input element is a color-well control, for setting the element’s value to a string representing a simple color File Specifies that its input element represents a list of file items Search Has a pattern = pattern Specifies a regular expression against which a UA is meant to check the value of the control represented by its element
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Live Demo
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Allows dynamic, scriptable rendering of 2D shapes and bitmap images Low level, procedural model Updates a bitmap Does not have a built-in scene graph Consists of a drawable region defined in HTML Has height and width attributes Accessible by JavaScript Code Used for building graphs, animations, games, and image composition
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In HTML: 26 This is displayed if HTML5 Canvas is not supported. This is displayed if HTML5 Canvas is not supported.</canvas> Access with JavaScript: var example = document.getElementById('example'); var context = example.getContext('2d'); context.fillStyle = "rgb(255,0,0)"; context.fillRect(30, 30, 50, 50);
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In HTML: 27 This is displayed if HTML5 Canvas is not supported. This is displayed if HTML5 Canvas is not supported.</canvas> Access with JavaScript: var example = document.getElementById('example'); var context = example.getContext('2d'); context.fillStyle = "rgb(255,0,0)"; context.fillRect(30, 30, 50, 50);
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SVG stands for S calable V ector G raphics A language for describing 2D-graphics Graphical applications Most of the web browsers can display SVG just like they can display PNG, GIF, and JPG Internet Explorer users may have to install the Adobe SVG Viewer HTML5 allows embeding SVG Directly using... Directly using... 28
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29 <head> SVG SVG </head><body> HTML5 SVG Circle HTML5 SVG Circle <svg id="svgelem" height="200" <svg id="svgelem" height="200" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <circle id="redcircle" cx="50" cy="50" r="50" <circle id="redcircle" cx="50" cy="50" r="50" fill="red" /> fill="red" /> </body></html>
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30 <radialGradient id="gradient" cx="50%" cy="50%" <radialGradient id="gradient" cx="50%" cy="50%" r="50%" fx="50%" fy="50%"> r="50%" fx="50%" fy="50%"> <stop offset="0%" <stop offset="0%" style="stop-color:rgb(200,200,200);stop-opacity:0"/> style="stop-color:rgb(200,200,200);stop-opacity:0"/> <stop offset="100%" <stop offset="100%" style="stop-color:rgb(0,0,255);stop-opacity:1"/> style="stop-color:rgb(0,0,255);stop-opacity:1"/> <ellipse cx="100" cy="50" rx="100" ry="50" <ellipse cx="100" cy="50" rx="100" ry="50" style="fill:url(#gradient)" /> style="fill:url(#gradient)" /></svg>
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Live Demo
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What is the Advantage to the End User?
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Provides a very rich user experience without Plug-ins RIA replacement? Better Performance Leverages GPU for better graphical experience
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HTML5 is not a thing someone can detect It consists of many elements that can be detected ,, etc. The HTML5 specification defines how tags interact with JavaScript Through the Document Object Model (DOM) HTML5 doesn’t just define a tag There is also a corresponding DOM API for video objects in the DOM You can use this API to detect support for different video formats, etc. 34
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HTML 5 Rocks – Examples, Demos, Tutorials http://www.html5rocks.com/ http://www.html5rocks.com/ HTML 5 Demos http://html5demos.com/ http://html5demos.com/ Internet Explorer 9 Test Drive for HTML 5 http://ie.microsoft.com/testdrive/ http://ie.microsoft.com/testdrive/ Apple Safari HTML 5 Showcases http://www.apple.com/html5/ http://www.apple.com/html5/ Dive into HTML 5 http://diveintohtml5.org/ http://diveintohtml5.org/ 35
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Questions?
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1. Make the following Web Page. Note that there should be validators for emails and url (email and url are required fields) 2. Using the previously made Web Page, add functionality to check if the text in "email" and "repeat email" fields is equal. If not show warning message and reload the page 37
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3. Using Canvas draw the following figures 4. Try doing the same using SVG Hint: Use JavaScript 38
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5. Build the following Web Page using HTML5 and CSS 2.1 Use "Lorem Ipsum" to fill with some sample Content Try to make the page look OK when the window is resized 39
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