1. Cell Organelles

2. Cytoskeleton ·Functions: >Supports and shapes the cell
>Helps position and transport organelles
>Provides strength
>Assists in cell division
>Aids in cell movement

3. Nucleus ·Functions: >Store and protect the genetic information, DNA
·Nucleus is enclosed in a double
membrane called the nuclear envelope
·Also contains the nucleolus, a dense
region where tiny organelles essential for
making proteins are assembled.

4. Endoplasmic Reticulum ·An interconnected network of
thin folded membranes.
·Functions:
>Production of proteins and lipids
·Two types:
>Rough ER: Covered with ribosomes, so it looks like it has a rough surface.
>Smooth ER: Surfaces of the ER that do not contain ribosomes.

5. ·Tiny organelles that link amino acids
Ribosomes
·Tiny organelles that link amino acids
together to form proteins.
·Assembled in the nucleolus and sent
though the nuclear pores into the cytoplasm.
·Some are bound to the ER, some are
suspended in the cytoplasm.

6. ·This is where proteins generally go after
Golgi Apparatus
·This is where proteins generally go after
they have left the ER.
·Consists of closely layered stacks or
membrane-enclosed spaces that process,
sort, and deliver proteins.
·Makes additional changes to the proteins
and packages them.

7. ·A general name used to describe small
Vesicles
·A general name used to describe small
membrane-bound sacs that divide some
materials from the rest of the cytoplasm
and transport these materials from place
to place within the cell.
·Vesicles are often formed from the ER after
a protein is made.

8. ·Supply energy to the cell
Mitochondria
·Supply energy to the cell
·Two membranes- inner membrane has
many folds which allow it to convert the food
you eat into usable energy.
·Have their own ribosomes and DNA

9. ·Fluid-filled sac used for the storage
Vacuole
·Fluid-filled sac used for the storage
of materials used by the cell.
·Most animal cells contain many small
vacuoles
·Plant cells contain a central vacuole
>Helps strengthen and support the cell.

10. ·Membrane-bound organelles that contain enzymes.
Lysosomes
·Membrane-bound organelles that contain enzymes.
·Defend cells from invading bacteria
·Break down damaged or worn-out cell parts

11. Centrosome and Centrioles ·Centrosome: Small region of cytoplasm that
produces microtubules.
·In animal cells it contains two centrioles:
>Cylinder-shaped organelles made of short
microtubles arranged in a circle.
>Not found in plants (other than algae) and
their function is still in question.

12. ·Found in plants, algae, fungi, and
Cell Walls
·Found in plants, algae, fungi, and
most bacteria.
·A rigid layer that gives protection, support,
and shape to the cell.
·Cell walls can adhere to one another to support
an organism.
·Cell wall composition depends on the different
needs of an organism.

13. ·Organelles that carry out photosynthesis
Chloroplasts
·Organelles that carry out photosynthesis
·Include thylakoids, which contain chlorophyll,
a light-absorbing molecule that gives plants their
green color.

14. Cell Structure and Function
Plant Cell
Drag each term so that it labels the correct part of the plant cell diagram.

15. Cell Structure and Function
Animal Cell
animal cell diagram.