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Figure 8.1 State Administrative Organizational Structure
State Courts Principals and Schools District Office District Superintendent District School Board Local School Districts State Office of Education Chief State School Officer (Superintendent, Commissioner, or Secretary of State Board) State Board of Education Governor State Legislature Constitution Introduction to Teaching: Becoming a Professional, 2nd Edition Kauchak and Eggen ©2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
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Figure 8.2 Functions of Local School Boards
Infrastructure Introduction to Teaching: Becoming a Professional, 2nd Edition Kauchak and Eggen ©2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
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Table 8.1 Profile of School Principals
$73,114 $78,176 $83,944 Salary (12 month) 0.6 0.7 Native American 0.9 Asian American 5.8 5.1 3.8 Hispanic American 12.0 10.5 8.4 African American 80.8% 83.0% 85.9% White Ethnic background 55.2 33.2 21.2 Female 44.8% 66.8% 78.8% Male Sex Elementary School Principals Junior High and Middle School Principals High School Principals Source: U.S. Dept. of Education (© 2001) ; Williams (2002) ©2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
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Figure 8.3 Education Revenues from Local, State, and Federal Sources
Source: Data from National Center for Education Statistics (2002) Introduction to Teaching: Becoming a Professional, 2nd Edition Kauchak and Eggen ©2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
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Table 8.2 State-by-State Spending per Student*
$6,232 Florida $7,926 New Hampshire $7,598 Illinois $8,308 Ohio $6,578 North Carolina $7,547 Nebraska $6,173 North Dakota $6,833 Texas $7,236 Washington $9,798 Vermont $4,769 Utah $8,034 Indiana $7,452 Virginia $8,673 Pennsylvania $9,883 Massachusetts $8,611 Michigan $7,633 Georgia $8,654 Wisconsin $8,280 Oregon $8,160 Maine $8,742 Oklahoma West Virginia $5,235 Mississippi $9,296 New Jersey State Introduction to Teaching: Becoming a Professional, 2nd Edition Kauchak and Eggen ©2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
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Table 8.2 (continued) State-by-State Spending per Student*
$6,244 Colorado $9,612 Delaware $5,445 Arizona $5,937 Alabama $7,832 Minnesota $6,906 Kansas $6,878 California $7,179 South Carolina $8,203 Wyoming $7,126 Iowa $9,430 Alaska $7,847 Maryland $5,470 Tennessee $5,789 Idaho $6,775 Hawaii $6,449 Kentucky $6,442 South Dakota $5,764 Arkansas $6,270 Louisiana $7,080 Montana $6,574 Missouri $10,216 Rhode Island $6,134 Nevada $10,725 New York $7,093 New Mexico $10,517 Connecticut State Source: Data from “State of the States” (2003) ©2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
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Figure 8.4 Educational Expenditures on Different District Programs
Source: Data from Allan Odden, David Monk, Yasser Nakib, and Lawrence Picus, 1995, The Story of the Education Dollar: No Academy Awards and No Fiscal Smoking Guns, Phi Delta Kappan, 72(2), pp. 161–168. Introduction to Teaching: Becoming a Professional, 2nd Edition Kauchak and Eggen ©2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
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