3. 1. You hold: ♠ AJ432 ♥ A2 ♦ 832 ♣ Q76 West North East South OpenerYou 1 ♥ PASS1 ♠ 2 ♦ PASSPASS Dbl 2. You hold: ♠ A64 ♥ Q52 ♦ K832 ♣ 976. West North East South OpenerYou 1 ♣ Dbl1NTPASS 2 ♣ PASSPASSDbl 4 You hold: ♠ AJ64 ♥ A2 ♦ KJ82 ♣ 976 West North East South OpenerYou 1 ♣ 1 ♥ DblPASS 1 ♠ PASSPASS? 3. You hold: ♠ 864 ♥ A2 ♦ KJ82 ♣ 976. West North East South OpenerYou 1 ♣ 1 ♥ DblPASS 1 ♠ PASSPASSDbl By Larry Cohen Partner is likely to rebid his suit, or raise yours You have cards, but no clear bid You’ll never have this hand and not bid over the Dbl. However, if you did, your DSIP double and partner’s response would give you direction as to what to do next Since you didn’t act earlier, partner won’t misinterpret your bid

4. ♠♥♦♣♠♥♦♣ 1082 7 6532 Q10542 WNES P1♥1♥ 2♠2♠ P P 3♦3♦ PP 3♠3♠ DblP? ♠ Partner’s double should NOT be interpreted as old fashioned penalty. ♠ The double says I have extra defense based on my previous bidding. If the hand is a misfit or you have trump values, please pass. Otherwise do something intelligent by raising one of my suits. ♠ This is a clear cut 4 ♦ bid - no 2nd choice.

5. ♠♥♦♣♠♥♦♣ KQ 75 6532 107542 WNES 1♠1♠ 2♣2♣ 2♦2♦ ? Jump to 4 ♣. They’re in a forcing auction and your jump bid shows Offense – not Defense. A PASS would give the opponents too much flexibility

6. This requirement obviously changes due to the level of bidding, and whether you’re the overcaller/opener or responder. Defense is never based on HCP. For Example, holding ♠AKQJ10987654 ♥A ♦3 ♣, you likely have only one defensive trick over 7♣ Quick Tricks Evaluation: A or KQ = 1 Quick Trick King = 1/2 Quick Trick AQ = 1 1/2 Quick Tricks AK = 2 Quick Tricks Eric Kokish calls these controls “transferable values” as they are useful for both defense & offense. Failing to have those cards will throw partner off in judging Bridge hands so bad decisions will result. For judging competitive auctions for a D.S.I.P. double, the primary player ( the opener or overcaller) should have the quick tricks required to come within a ½ trick of booking their contract. The responder just needs to be maximum for his bid but measured in quick tricks (1 ½) ! D.S.I.P. doubles are playing with fire. Partner must rely on your controls so with her holding in their trump suit she is able to confidently convert. Think quick tricks for all your competitive doubling decisions.

7. ♠♥♦♣♠♥♦♣ A2 Q2 AK KJ109852 * Michaels, showing Hearts and a Minor and shortness in clubs WNES P1♣1♣ P 1♠1♠ 2♣*2♣*3♣3♣ 3♦3♦ PP3 ♥ ** Dbl4♣4♣ 4♦4♦ ** Western Que-bid – asking partner to bid 3NT with a partial stopper in hearts. Partner’s dilemma: When partner holds ♠ Jxxxx ♥ x ♦ xxx ♣ Axxx 4 ♦ makes and 5 ♣ makes When partner holds ♠ KQxx ♥ Jxx ♦ xx ♣ xxxx 4 ♦ goes for 500 and 5 ♣ goes for 500 When partner holds ♠ Jxxx ♥ Jxx ♦ xx ♣ Axxx 4 ♦ makes and 5 ♣ goes 1 down

8. When partner makes a strong bid like a reverse, strong jump shift or a 2NT rebid, this action turns on forcing passes when the opponents interfere. Forcing pass theory takes precedence over D.S.I.P. competitive double theory as this is not a competitive auction, you just have an intruder in your midst. In Summary, if there’s a game-forcing auction, forcing passes are on and DSIP doubles are off!

9. ♠♥♦♣♠♥♦♣ 1098752 K72 A1032 - WNES 1♣1♣ P 1♠1♠ P2NT3♣3♣ ? ♠ A double is penalty saying that I have club values or I just think this is the best spot to get a plus. ♠ A (forcing) pass says that I prefer offensive action, but if you do double them I will abide by your decision. ♠ A bid says I strongly prefer offensive action so we are ignoring the intruder. ♠ Of course, pass & pull is the slam try as is a Que-bid.

10. ♠ D.S.I.P. doubles are competitive doubles & not co-operative doubles per se. ♠ Co-operative doubles are penalty-oriented doubles whereas competitive doubles are T/O unless converted. ♠ The two doubling concepts converge when your side does not have an announced fit. ♠ D.S.I.P. competitive doubles can become co-operative doubles. ♣ When the level of bidding is up in the stratosphere but forcing pass theory still does not apply (we do not have game values), co-operative doubles are the tool of choice. ♣ These doubles mean we have the balance of power, but we do not own the auction per se, but the opponents are just too high to make anything. ♣ When partner is too distributional to leave in the double, she pulls. Very simple.

11. ♠♥♦♣♠♥♦♣ Q75 872 J32 AKJ10 WNES 1♥1♥ P1NT P 2♦2♦ 2♠2♠ ?

12. ♠♥♦♣♠♥♦♣ 7 QJ10982 103 AQ95 WNES P 1♦1♦ P1♥1♥ 3♠3♠ 4♥4♥ 4♠4♠ ? DBL – DSIP Pass – not forcing 4NT - Ace-asking 5 ♣ - Q-bid for slam 5 ♦ - No club control 5 ♥ - to play

13. ♠♥♦♣♠♥♦♣ 10942 63 K75 10972 WNES 1♠1♠ DblP2♣2♣ 2♠2♠ P? Yes, it should show around 19+ points, a flat hand with quick tricks, and no interest in a club game Miller AK7653 AJ98 Q10 4 Zia Hamman 10942 QJ 63 KQ102 K75 A642 10972 AK3 Wold 8 754 J983 QJ853 It was played in a Cavendish competition. Zia bid 3 ♣ for down 3, whereas if he’d passed, the set would have been 2-3 tricks a swing of 1100 IMPs – and they could have won the event!

14. ♠ Surprisingly, “No” ♠ As long as you and your partner play these doubles and the forcing pass, you’ll be able to use them. It’s a simple matter of figuring out from what has been bid, what hasn’t been bid (just as important) and what you have in your hand, what the meaning might be. ♠ Just knowing that these bids are in your repertoire will make you stronger players. ♠ Try them – record your results, and see if you have better results and fewer disasters.