1. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Hormone: A molecule produced in one organ that is secreted into the blood, and has a physiological effect on specific target cells in a different organ

2. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 13.4 A negative feedback loop involving a hormone.

3. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 13.1 Components of the human endocrine system. (DON’T NEED TO KNOW ALL DETAILS)

4. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 13.1 Components of the human endocrine system. (KNOW THESE 9 ORGANS) 1 3 4 6 52 7 9 8

5. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 13.12 The thyroid and parathyroid glands.

6. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Steroid Hormones cortisol, cortisone aldosterone testosterone estrogen progesterone

7. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 13.2 Mechanism of steroid hormone action on a target cell.

8. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 13.3 Mechanism of nonsteroid hormone action on a target cell.

9. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Table 13.2 Hormones of the endocrine glands other than the hypothalamus and pituitary (1 of 2)

10. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Table 13.2 Hormones of the endocrine glands other than the hypothalamus and pituitary (2 of 2)

11. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Table 13.1 Hormones of the pituitary gland

12. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 13.8 Effect of growth hormone on body growth.

13. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 13.14 A goiter caused by dietary iodine deficiency.

14. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Endocrine glands that are composed of nerve cells Posterior pituitary Adrenal medulla

15. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 13.5 Posterior pituitary lobe and hypothalamus. (2 of 2)

16. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 13.7 The relationship between the hypothalamus and the anterior pituitary gland.

17. Thyroid follicle

18. Colloid Follicular epithelium

19. Acini Pancreatic islets Duct

20. Acini DuctsPancreatic islets

21. Posterior pituitary Anterior pituitary

22. Adrenal capsuleAdrenal cortex Adrenal medulla

23. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 7.2 Blood.

24. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Anti-coagulents: inhibit blood clotting Must be added to blood immediately after collection Most common: Heparin and EDTA

25. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Table 7.1 Composition of blood

26. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 7.1 The transport role of the circulatory system.

27. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 7.5 The production of blood cells and platelets.

28. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 7.3 Red blood cells.

29. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 7.7 A neutrophil attacks a Bacillus bacterium.

30. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 17.10 Leukocytes. (a) Neutrophil; multilobed nucleus (b) Eosinophil; bilobed nucleus, red cytoplasmic granules (c) Basophil; bilobed nucleus, purplish-black cytoplasmic granules (d) Small lymphocyte; large spherical nucleus (e) Monocyte; kidney-shaped nucleus

31. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Abundance of various WBC Neutrophils~65% Lymphocytes~25% Monocytes~8% Eosinophils~3% Basophils~0.5% There are about 1,000 times more RBC than the total of WBC

32. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Functions of leukocytes (WBC) Lymphocytes – specific immune response (make antibodies and antibody- like proteins) Eosinophils – protect against parasites Basophils – contribute to allergic response Platelets – initiate blood clotting Neutrophils and Monocytes – protect against bacteria and fungi

33. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc.

34. Neutrophil Nucleus Red blood cell

35. Neutrophil Basophil Red blood cells

36. Nucleus Lymphocyte Red blood cell

37. Red blood cells Platelets MonocyteNucleiNeutrophil

38. Nucleus Monocyte Red blood cell

39. EosinophilNucleus

40. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 7.8 The stages of hemostasis.

41. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 7.9 Magnified view of a developing clot, showing red blood cells trapped in a network of fibrin fibers.

42. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 7.12 Characteristics of the four major blood types of the ABO typing system.

43. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 7.11 How antibodies recognize and inactivate foreign cells.

44. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 7.13 How Rh factor incompatibility can affect a fetus.

45. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Why are antibodies to erythrocyte antigens A and B not a problem for pregnancy (like anti-Rh antibodies)?

46. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 7.14 Blood typing for ABO blood types.

47. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc.