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condensation
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evaporation
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the process by which a gas becomes a liquid. Water vapor turns into liquid water by condensation.
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the process by which a liquid becomes a gas.
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run-off
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saturated
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the flow of water, from rain, snowmelt, or other sources, over the land.
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thoroughly full.
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watershed
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temperature
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an area of land that is drained by a stream or river and its branches.
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a measurement of the amount of heat a substance contains.
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stratus
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prevailing winds
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a cloud belonging to a class characterized by horizontal layering with a uniform base. More specifically, the term stratus is used to describe flat, featureless clouds of low altitude varying in color from dark gray to nearly white.cloud
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the trends in speed and direction of wind over a particular point on the earth's surface.windearth
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Westerlies
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Easterlies
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Any semipermanent belt of westerly winds, especially those that prevail at latitudes lying between the tropical and polar regions of the earth
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A storm or wind coming from the east
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pattern
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air mass
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a repeating arrangement of shapes, colors, numbers, or other things.
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a body of air that has the same temperature and/or humidity throughout.
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air pressure
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almanac
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the pressure exerted by air per-unit surface area in the earths atmosphere. Also called barometric pressure.
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a publication that contains astronomical and meteorological data and forecasts.
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aneroid barometer
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atmosphere
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a barometer that does not require the use of a liquid.
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the layer of air that surrounds the earth.
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barometer
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beaufort scale
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a device used to measure air pressure.
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a scale that relates the wind speed to its effects booth on land and at sea, classified from force 0 to force 12.
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cirrus
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climate
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high level clouds made mostly of ice crystals.
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the average weather over a long period of time.
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cumulonimbus
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cumulus
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clouds that bring summer storms, usually with thunder, lighting, and strong winds.
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mid-level, puffy clouds.
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fog
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forecast
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clouds that form at ground level.
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a prediction of the weather conditions for a given area and a given time period.
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front
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hurricane
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the boundary between two unlike air masses.
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a large rotating windstorm with a calm central eye and winds greater than 118 kph.
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isobar
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meteorologist
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lines drawn on a weather map that connect areas of the same barometric pressure at a given time.
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a person who studies meteorology.
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meteorology
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occluded front
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the study of the earths atmosphere and what happens in it.
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where a cold front catches up to and overtakes a warm front.
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precipitation
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rain gauge
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any liquid or solid form of water that falls from the atmosphere. For example, rain, snow, hail, or sleet.
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a device used to measure the amount of precipitation in a given area.
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station model
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stationary front
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a weather symbol that represents the state of the weather at a particular place.
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when a cold and a warm air mass meet, but neither moves.
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stratus
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tornado
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lower level; layered-looking clouds.
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a narrow, violently rotating column of air characterized by winds greater than 81 kph and a funnel cloud that reaches the ground.
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vacuum
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warm front
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an area of no air pressure.
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the leading edge of a moving mass of warm air.
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weather
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weather forecasting
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the state of the atmosphere at a given time and place with respect to wind, temperature, cloudiness, moisture, pressure, and other factors.
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predicting what future weather will be like.
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weather front
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weather station
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the boundary where difficult air masses collide.
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a place where weather data are recorded.
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