1. Sharing the Road with Others

2. DO NOW 10-9  Using your books…(Chapter 8) Explain what is meant by the No Zone Principle. Since 2011 research has shown that about how many pedestrians are killed annually on NJ roadways?

3. DO NOW 10-10  Why is it important to drive slowly along roadways that have parked cars on the side?  Please explain your answer in 3-4 complete sentences.

4. Pedestrians  Pedestrians are the second largest category of motor vehicle deaths and injuries in NJ  Children and older people are often the victims  NJ had 143 pedestrians deaths in 2011  Vehicle –pedestrian collisions have a five percent fatality rate if the car is going 20 mph, but the rate jumps to 85% at 40 mph

5. Pedestrians  Pedestrian activity is at its greatest in densely developed areas, such as cities and town centers, but it also is significant in neighborhoods and along and across suburban roadways  Pedestrians have the right of way in all intersections  There is a crosswalk at every intersection even if it is not painted as such

6. Pedestrians  Unpainted crosswalks are known as “ unmarked crosswalk”  Motorist who fail to yield to pedestrians or who overtake and pass vehicles that are stopped for pedestrians are subject to a $200.00 fine and up to 15 days in jail  When stopping for a crosswalk on a multi lane road, a motorist should stop about 30 feet before a cross walk to avoid blocking visibility of a motorist in the second lane

7. Pedestrians  Pedestrians and joggers should ALWAYS face oncoming traffic and use sidewalks when available  Be alert for pedestrians when making turns and entering and exiting driveways, parking lots and alleys

8. Motorcycles  Be alert! The same laws that govern motor vehicles also govern motorcycles  Never follow a motorcycle too closely  When passed by a motorcycle, a motorist should maintain his/her speed and position

9. Trucks, Tractor-Trailers and Buses  When passing a large truck or bus, it is important to remember that there are several no zones ( blind spots) in which the motorist cannot see other vehicles  In addition during bad weather, a truck can take as much as 25 % longer to stop

10. The No Zone Principle  avoid the area around trucks where vehicles disappear into blind spots  do not move so close to truck that the truck driver’s ability to stop or maneuver effectively is restricted

11. Rear No Zone  Stay far behind a truck that is preparing to back up or is backing up  A motorist should increase following distance behind a truck or other large vehicles so its driver can spot a motorist’s vehicle in the rearview mirror  Give more road space to a truck driver who is making a wide turn

12. Front No Zones  Maintain a consistent speed when passing  Do not pull in front of a truck when passing until the whole truck can be seen in your rearview mirror  Never pass a truck on the right

13. Side NO Zone  Drive away from long blind spots on the side of trucks  Do not linger along side of trucks when passing

14. Head On No Zones  A motorist should bear right when a large vehicle is traveling toward his/her vehicle from opposite direction  This prevents sideswipes

15. Bikes, skateboards and Inline Skates  Under NJ law each of these individuals have the same rights and responsibilities as a moving motor vehicle  While bicycles ridden after dark must have front and rear lights and a rear reflector, these illumination devices may be hard for a motorist to see

16. Bikes, skateboards and Inline Skates  When turning right, motorist should be aware of bicyclists, skateboarders, or inline skaters  Under NJ law, motorists signaling a right turn must yield to bicyclists, skateboarders, or inline skaters moving through an intersection  To turn left, a bicyclists, skateboarder, or inline skater may choose to use traffic lanes to turn as a vehicle would

17. Motorized Scooters  A motorized scooter is a miniature motor vehicle  Although it is illegal to be driven on public roads or sidewalks, except designated municipal or county property  They are to be registered in the municipality or county where the owner resides and must be insured

18. Trains  Always remain alert at railroad crossings.  Remember these tips When you see the yellow sign slow down Never race a train across the tracks Never stop on the tracks ○ If your vehicle ever stalls on the tracks get out and move away Trains moving at 55mph can take a mile to stop

19. Horseback Riders  Horse drawn vehicles and horseback riders have the same rights and responsibilities as do motor vehicles on public roadways  Motorist should approach or pass a horse or horse drawn vehicle with care at a maximum speed of 25 mph