1. 1 Bradley Nickell Director of Transmission Planning Incorporation of Water in Transmission Planning April 2, 2013

2. 2 WECC Background Transmission Expansion Planning Incorporation of Water Information RTEP Update Today’s Discussion

3. C aISO and California Transmission Planning Group C ALIF

4. 4 The Western Interconnection includes two Canadian provinces, a portion of Baja California Norte, Mexico, and all or part of the 14 Western states o ~78 million people o ~229 GW of Generation o ~122 Thousand miles of Transmission lines The Future of Electric Transmission in the West Western Interconnection Facts

5. 5 Planning cooperation among Western Interconnection entities o Create economic planning data sets o Perform interconnection-wide transmission expansion studies o Process consistent with applicable FERC Order 890 planning principles Governed by the WECC Transmission Expansion Planning Policy Committee (TEPPC) Transmission Expansion Planning History of Interconnection-wide planning in the West

6. 6 Transmission Expansion Planning What are we planning for? Identify future infrastructure needs to 1.Serve the expected load reliably 2.Meet public policy directives 3.Minimize cost and environmental impact Accomplished by 1.Maintaining a database of planning data and models 2.Facilitating an Interconnection-wide planning process 3.Performing economic analysis 4.Preparing Interconnection-wide transmission plans

7. 7 Transmission Expansion Planning Organizational Framework

8. 8 Data – Tools – Models Transmission Planners and Developers Generation Planners and Developers States and Provinces Environmental groups Analysis – Results – Plans States and Provinces Environmental groups Advocacy Groups TEPPC Stakeholders What do they value? TEPPC’s diverse stakeholders value different products and processes All Value the Information Sharing

9. 9 TEPPC Products – Analysis 2022 expected generation resource mix ~60% use water for cooling

10. 10 TEPPC Products – Tools and Models Long-term Planning Tool Capital Expansion model that co-optimizes generation and transmission expansion Considers policy, cost, and environmental factors

11. 11 + 166 + 92 + 1318 + 1 + 1360 + 599 + 38 +767 + 18 Wind Solar PV Solar Thermal Small Hydro Geothermal Biomass RPS TEPPC Products – Data Generation Resource Availability Source: Map excerpt - WREZ Phase I report, Numbers – WECC

12. 12 TEPPC Products – Data Water Availability for Future Generation Source: Sandia National Laboratory, Resource Constraint and Cost Maps for WECC 20-yr Planning

13. 13 TEPPC Products – Data Generation Heat Rates SourceLocation Wet Cooling (Btu/kWh) Dry Cooling (Btu/kWh) Penalty (Btu/kWh) APSAZ6,4737,311838 AvistaNW6,7226,856134 PacificorpUT6,8856,96378 XcelCO6,9477,143196 CECCA (Desert)6,5966,795199 CECCA (Coast)6,5736.59623 Combined Cycle Heat Rate Comparison for Wet and Dry Cooling Source: E3 Cost and Performance Review of Generation Technologies, Recommendations for WECC.

14. 14 Source: Sandia National Laboratory, Resource Constraint and Cost Maps for WECC 20-yr Planning

15. 15 2013 Interconnection-wide Plan Plan Organization Background and ContextData and Assumptions 10-Year Horizon20-Year Horizon Plan Summary Tools and Models WECC Path Reports Appendices Sections are layered from broad to detailed

16. 16 Water usage in Production Cost Modeling Water cost Additional comparisons o Drought o Water withdraw and consumption Opportunities

17. 17 Questions Brad Nickell Director of Transmission Planning Western Electricity Coordinating Council 155 North 400 West, Suite 200 Salt Lake City, Utah 84103 bnickell@wecc.biz