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Fire Prevention for Construction. Four classes of fires  A, B, C, and D 1a.

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Presentation on theme: "Fire Prevention for Construction. Four classes of fires  A, B, C, and D 1a."— Presentation transcript:

1 Fire Prevention for Construction

2 Four classes of fires  A, B, C, and D 1a

3 Class A  Wood, cloth, paper, rubber and plastics  Water or dry chemicals 1b

4 Class B  Flammable liquids, gases and greases  Foam, carbon dioxide and dry chemical 1c

5 Class C  Electrical fires  Carbon dioxide and dry chemical 1d

6 Class D  Combustible metals  Specialized techniques 1e

7 Fire extinguisher  Inspect periodically  Maintain in working order 1f

8  When is the use of a fire extinguisher appropriate? Fire extinguisher use 2a

9 Fire extinguisher use  Fire alarm  Building evacuated  Small and confined  Nonthreatened escape  Trained and confident 2b

10 Do not use if:  Fire is large  Escape path  Right type 3a

11 Personal hazards  Smoke  Noxious fumes  Unconscious 4a

12 "PASS" method  P ull the pin  A im at the base  S queeze the handle  S weep at the base 5a

13 Appropriate prevention measures  Work areas  Handle and store chemicals  Fire emergency  Professional help  Know your chemicals 6a

14 Good housekeeping  Fire prevention  Accumulation of clutter  Stored chemicals 7a

15 Open yard storage  20 foot pile rule  15 foot driveway rule  Weeds and grass  Periodic cleanup  Underground fire  Combustible material  Portable extinguishing equipment  Portable fire extinguishers 7b

16 Indoor storage  Means of exit  Noncompatible materials  Stable piling  Aisle space  Sprinkler deflectors  Lights and heating units  Fire door clearance 7c

17 Chemical hazards  Know the hazards  Proper storage  Physical (fire or explosion) hazards  Health (burns or poisons) hazards 8a

18 Hazardous properties  Flammability  Reactivity  Explosivity 8b

19 Flammable liquid handling and storage  Ignitable vapors  Heavier than air  Accumulate  Travel  Find open flame 9a

20 Flame (or ignition sources)  Cigarettes  Hand tool  Cutting torch  Operating motor 9b

21 Eliminate unsafe  Conditions  Practices 9c

22 Basic safety principles  Storage  Transfer  Use  Disposal 10a

23 Storage  Reserve storage in drums  Operational storage in small quantities 11a

24 Transfer  Gravity flow—horizontally  Pump method—vertically 12a

25 Use  Jobsite operations  Various storage options  Safety cabinets 13a

26 Disposal  Caution in handling  Oily waste cans 14a

27 Spill clean-up  Vapor release  Absorbent materials  Large disposal drum 15a

28 Compressed - liquefied gases  Flash points  Below room temperature 16a

29 Cylinder storage and transport  Do not roll or drag  Use a special cart  Secure to walls or bench tops  Be careful about fittings or connections  Inspect the cylinder carefully 16b

30 Pressure relief devices  Do not: changechange modifymodify repairrepair tamper withtamper with 16c

31 Safety equipment  Gas detectors  Gas masks  Self-contained breathing apparatus  Protective clothing 16d

32 Cylinder storage  Dry, cool, and well ventilated  Protected from the weather 16e

33 Temporary heating devices  Sufficient fresh air  Mechanical ventilation  Proper combustion  Health and safety  Limit temperature rise 17a

34 Installation of temporary heating devices  Clearance from combustibles  Rest heaters on suitable material  Heaters located away from tarps, coverings 18a


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