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Enhancing Data Quality to Improve Customer Data The issues facing you & What you can do about it Phil Corcoran – NS&I
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POOR DATA WILL DAMAGE YOUR WEALTH !
WARNING POOR DATA WILL DAMAGE YOUR WEALTH !
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Scale: Very important = +2, Not at all important = -2
Q608 How important are the following factors to you when contacting a savings and investments provider? Replies to application letter quickly Letters and information that is clear and easy to understand Letters that answer all my questions Figures on letters are accurate Details such as name and address are accurate Acknowledges receipt of correspondence and cheques Letters that show understanding of issues raised Scale: Very important = +2, Not at all important = -2 3
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The Eight Truths of Marketing
1. You will never have perfect customer data. 2. You will never analyse all your customer data. 3. You will never control every customer interaction. 4. You will never have enough in-house marketing expertise. 5. You will never be content with your in-house IS expertise. 6. You will never achieve the vision of one-to-one marketing. 7. You will never have a centralised marketing dashboard. 8. You will never be immune from legislation. Source - Gartner Group
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What Does the Problem Look Like?
P Corcoran Sarck Crowborough Hill Crowborough East Sussex TN6 2HH P Cochrane Sarck Crowborough Hill Crowborough East Sussex TN6 2HH P. Cockram Sarawak Crowborough Hill Crowborough East Sussex TN6 2HH P Corcoran Sarck Crowborough Hill E. Sussex TN6 2HH Approximately 13% of the UK population move house each year - Office of Population Censuses & Surveys (OPCS) Approximately 11% of addresses are mailed incorrectly each year - Direct Mail Information Service (DMIS) 45% of the UK population believe that a mis-spelt name or address is an indication of ‘junk mail’ – DMIS
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So Many Problems with Data
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The Perceived Problems
“If you can keep your head when all around you are losing theirs……..” Kipling Don’t know enough about customer Different Customer I.D’s Waiting for the data Mis-matches Duplications Multiple Tables A Segmented Not Customer Missing Values Different Formats in data Low levels of match to Geodemographics 1 Month Delivery of Data 8 Hr. Data Runs Suppressions Different Network Can’t do our own file merges
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Effect of Poor Quality Data
Duplicated records Multiple mailings to same person / household Increased mails costs Increased customer annoyance Inability to apply stops to all accounts in one go Poor customer intelligence – poor targeting –low ROI Restricted ability to overlay external data Restricted ability to dedupe cold lists from your own data Potential breach of Data Protection Act (4th principle -clean data)
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What’s Caused the Problems?
Legacy Data Data from a bygone age when a database was just information collected along the way. Typical comments :- “We never thought we’d need the full name” “We didn’t like to ask people how old they are” “We’ve always showed returned mails as opt-outs” Etc. Poor Data Entry procedures Different standards / versions on different systems No validation on Data Capture No measures (metrics) kept on data quality No attempt to establish a Single View of the Customer
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Why Fix It? Financial Benefits:
No wasted mailings to undeliverable addresses More Efficient Mailings – no duplicates, only one per household Maximised mailsort discounts Better targeting by being able to add insight to more records Improved ROI Non- Financial: Faster processing of your data warehouse More confidence in analysis Ability to apply opt-outs / opt-ins to a single record Better matching of external data Improved customer experience
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Financial Benefit Example
On a mailing size of 100,000 Pack cost of 50p Duplication level of 5% Undeliverable addresses at 5% Assuming 4 mailings per year 4 x 50p x 10% x 100k = £20,000 wasted
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But …..even better…. At a pack cost of 50p gives 40,000 extra mails
….. if we use that £20k more effectively in the mailing At a pack cost of 50p gives 40,000 extra mails At a response rate of 0.5% 40,000 x 0.5% = extra 200 responses p.a.
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Where do you Start ? An External Data Audit Will look at:
Duplication Levels Propagation of the data within fields Erroneous data in fields (e.g. numerics in name field) Address formats – (do they match PAF ?) Validation of occupancy Salacious names What does it cost – often it costs nothing !
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What do we have ? A boat with a hole in it – full of water and more water coming in.
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to benchmark your start point
Step 1 A Data Audit to benchmark your start point
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Sort Internal Problems First
Roger Rabbit, Michael Road, The Boat Ashore, D00 DAH Woger Rabbit, Michael Road, The Boat Ashore, D00 DAH Wodger Rabbit, Michael Road, The Boat Ashore, D00 DAH Rodger Rabbit, Micheal Road, The Boat Ashore, D00 DAH By correcting data errors before external referencing you will reduce matching problems
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Step 2 address validation on entry e.g. QAS
Plug the hole Ensure only clean data gets onto your database - use address validation on entry e.g. QAS Ensure front-end staff aren’t allowed free-format fields for key data Ensure application records can’t be completed without all data being valid. Regular MI checks on data quality – consider establishing Quality Gates to control data entry
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Step 3 Empty the water Evaluate using a scoring method for subjects:-
Invite tenders in order to acquire the services of a good Data Bureau to clean your database Evaluate using a scoring method for subjects:- e.g. i) can they cope with your size of database, will they sub-contract ii) did they spot all the problems with your data (compare to the others) iii) do they appear knowledgeable on the subject and take the time to explain their thoughts iv) do they feel comfortable to work with v) did they field a good team to answer questions (remember this is their best crew) vi) Can they validate occupancy or otherwise add value to your data (how many sources have they access to?) vii) Did they come up with a one-off solution or an ongoing proposal viii) What’s the cost / timescales – second / third year costs? ix) Are they a member of the DMA and therefore bound by its Code of Practice?
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In-House or External ? In-House solution
Has greatest knowledge of your own data May (but not necessarily) be cheaper solution May be able to notice some knock-on effects (snags or benefits) which an external supplier may not External solution Will have access to external validation sources (ER / PAF / Suppression files etc.) Will have wider reaching expertise May have an off-the-shelf solution which can save development costs Suffer less from scope-creep Are usually more accountable for delivery dates and solution
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Equifax Euro Direct Experian
Electoral Roll Insight (360m credit accounts, 130m live) PAF (standard postal address file) Search Enquiry Database (>100m searches conducted in last yr) SHARE (closed user group – a/c behavr) Credit Actives CCJs (6m records) Alias File (name changes) Investors Database Directors Database Locate Database (home movers over time) BT OSIS Equifax Alias file (previous name information) BAIs (Bankruptcies, Administrations & Insolvencies) Equifax Biographic Details Database UK Investors Credit A/C Previous Searches Halo Deceased Database Directors at Home Gone Away Files Sanctions File Absolute Movers Persona File Experian Mortality File Gone Away Suppression File Forwarding Address file Deceased Indicators 200m records unique to experian
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Issues to Tackle early Consider an internal ‘cleanup’ of the data before trying to carry out close matching e.g. remove spurious characters Standardise the quality of addresses you hold – benchmark against PAF If you wish to hold ‘cherished addresses’ consider holding them in a separate field so you can use the primary one in the matching process. Depending upon use of data (operational or marketing) establish tight matching rules (operational matching will be much tighter than marketing) Consider customer validation/verification of any address you ‘recover’ e.g. from NCOA – i.e. write to them to verify.
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An Example of an External Exercise
2. Enhancement /Align 4. Negative Verification 3. Positive 1. Data Audit 6. Marketing Data Append 5. Single Mktng. Customer View 7. Segmentation 8. Final Data Integration 9. Customer Tracing for unverified Output enhanced data Customer Data
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Then you can start to use your data
By now you’re holding a more accurate and verified view of your customer with rules around a single view of that customer you can start to understand your customer better :- Understand their potential value to you, the share of their wallet you hold and how you can develop the relationship with them. Enhance records with geodemographics overlays e.g. Mosaic, FSS, Acorn or Cameo to profile them and help discrimination Consider holding your own suppression licenses (e.g. TBR, Mortascreen) in-house Lifestyle Data to understand customer lifestages and drivers Develop a strategy to apply to each customer whereby you know if you want to cross-sell, upsell, retain or develop the relationship with them. Understand which channel or media your customer responds best to. The world is your lobster……
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Manage Expectations All database projects take time – the bigger the database the longer the time Define what your objectives are at the outset for any database exercise – to avoid scope creep Benchmark the data as part of the initial audit and again at the end Establish regular MI reporting on the quality of the data compared to benchmark – e.g. level of ‘returned-undelivered’ Involve ‘user areas’ e.g. Marcomms in the project, even if only in an ‘informed’ capacity. Ensure they understand the ‘critical path’ of what will be delivered and when. Understand the difference in matching criteria between the marketing database and an operational system. You may have different levels of your SCV.
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Starting To Build SALES TARGETING MODEL BUILDING SEGMENTATION
ATTRIBUTE PROPAGATION DATA QUALITY Phil Corcoran NS&I
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