2. Multiplication is the process of adding equal sets together. 22+2+= 6 We added 2 three times.

3. Instead of repeatedly adding, we can multiply. x 2 3 6

4. This means “3 groups of 2 equals 6 in all”. x 2 3 6

5. This means “2 groups of 3 equals 6 in all”. x 3 2 6

6. This means “3 groups of 4 equals 12 in all”. x 4 3 12

7. This means “4 groups of 3 equals 12 in all”. x 3 4 12

8. x 6 This means “2 groups of 6 equals 12 in all”. 2 12

9. We can also use multiplication to find the total number in this set without having to count them.

10. 3 x 6 = 18 3 6

11. Or we can turn it the other way and show it like this.

12. 6 x 3 = 18 3 6

13. Factor x Factor = Product Factor- a number that is multiplied by another number Product- the answer to a multiplication problem