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© Anselm Spoerri Lecture 8 Video Editing Principles –Short Movie Example –Basic Film / Video Editing –Compress Time –Create Illusion of Continuity –Create.

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Presentation on theme: "© Anselm Spoerri Lecture 8 Video Editing Principles –Short Movie Example –Basic Film / Video Editing –Compress Time –Create Illusion of Continuity –Create."— Presentation transcript:

1 © Anselm Spoerri Lecture 8 Video Editing Principles –Short Movie Example –Basic Film / Video Editing –Compress Time –Create Illusion of Continuity –Create Illusion of Cause & Effect Storyboarding –Videos | Readings | Resources

2 © Anselm Spoerri Video Editing Principles ‒ Short Movie Example ‒ Meaning – Basic Film Editing ‒ Compress Time ‒ Create Illusion of Continuity ‒ Create Illusion of Cause & Effect ‒ Parallel Editing ‒ Motivate Cuts

3 © Anselm Spoerri Film Editing – Tools & Devices Illusion of Motion Continuity of Direction of Motion & Speed Total > Medium > Close-up Shot Continuity of Location of Focus Continuity of Line of Sight

4 © Anselm Spoerri Hi – I am in a rush

5 © Anselm Spoerri Illusion of Motion

6 © Anselm Spoerri Illusion of Motion

7 © Anselm Spoerri Motion Out of Frame

8 © Anselm Spoerri Where Does Boy Reappear? His Direction of Motion?  ? ? ? ? 

9 © Anselm Spoerri Direction of Motion Continuity 

10 © Anselm Spoerri Need to Maintain Speed Continuity 

11 © Anselm Spoerri Illusion of Motion

12 © Anselm Spoerri Illusion of Motion

13 © Anselm Spoerri Total Shot

14 © Anselm Spoerri Medium Shot

15 © Anselm Spoerri Close-up Shot

16 © Anselm Spoerri Total > Medium > Close-up  Spatial Alignment

17 © Anselm Spoerri Total Shot

18 © Anselm Spoerri Medium Shot with Poor Spatial Continuity

19 © Anselm Spoerri Close-up with Poor Spatial Continuity - Jumpy

20 © Anselm Spoerri Current Location of Focus

21 © Anselm Spoerri Maintain Location of Focus

22 © Anselm Spoerri Continuity of Location of Focus

23 © Anselm Spoerri Line of Sight between Protagonists

24 © Anselm Spoerri Angle of Line of Sight Continuity

25 © Anselm Spoerri Camera on Same Side of Line of Sight

26 © Anselm Spoerri Do not Cross Line of Sight

27 © Anselm Spoerri Establishing Line of Sight

28 © Anselm Spoerri Crossing Line of Sight – Seesaw

29 © Anselm Spoerri Maintaining Angle and Line of Sight

30 © Anselm Spoerri Camera Again on Same Side of Line of Sight

31 © Anselm Spoerri Film Editing – Tools & Devices (cont.) Frame Grid Action  Reaction Cut-Away & Audio L-cut Establishing Subjective POV

32 © Anselm Spoerri The Frame Grid

33 © Anselm Spoerri Action

34 © Anselm Spoerri Reaction

35 © Anselm Spoerri Action or Cut-Away

36 © Anselm Spoerri Reaction or Jump in Time (Audio L-cut)

37 © Anselm Spoerri Stop The “Argument”

38 © Anselm Spoerri Direction and Angle of Gaze

39 © Anselm Spoerri Subjective Point of View

40 © Anselm Spoerri Film Editing - Create Illusion of Continuity Compress Time by Selecting "Highlights" Viewer Fills In "Real time" = "Screen time" Maintain Continuity for: –Location of Focus –Motion & Speed –Line of Sight –Theme: similarity in subject & background in terms of shapes, color, texture, motion Leverage Conventions & Viewer Expectations

41 © Anselm Spoerri Create Illusion of Cause & Effect Sequence Shots Use Continuity Principles Viewers Create Relationships that Do Not Exit in Reality

42 © Anselm Spoerri Close-up of Face

43 © Anselm Spoerri Subjective Point of View

44 © Anselm Spoerri Effect

45 © Anselm Spoerri Cause?

46 © Anselm Spoerri Effect!

47 © Anselm Spoerri Parallel Editing Cut Back and Forth between Different Storylines Creates Illusion of Events Happening at the Same Time Enhances Anticipation or Anxiety

48 © Anselm Spoerri Two Protagonists

49 © Anselm Spoerri In Discussion

50 © Anselm Spoerri Boy

51 © Anselm Spoerri Rushing Home

52 © Anselm Spoerri Action

53 © Anselm Spoerri Reaction

54 © Anselm Spoerri Really …

55 © Anselm Spoerri Action

56 © Anselm Spoerri Reaction

57 © Anselm Spoerri Really Rushing

58 © Anselm Spoerri Resolution …

59 © Anselm Spoerri Short Movie Example NIKE AD slow –Click on http://www.scils.rutgers.edu/~aspoerri/Teaching/MPOnline/Video/ Please click on “nikeadslow.wmv” link to play video (it may take a while) http://www.scils.rutgers.edu/~aspoerri/Teaching/MPOnline/Video/ –Analyze happens to the focus of attention and which continuity principles are employed.

60 © Anselm Spoerri Summary – Basic Film Editing Compress Time Create Illusion of Continuity –Location of Focus –Motion & Speed –Line of Sight –Theme: similarity in subject & background in terms of shapes, color, texture, motion Create Illusion of Cause & Effect Parallel Editing Motivate Cuts –Any Edit Has Potential of Breaking Illusion of Continuity –Use or Break Conventions & Viewer Expectations –Use Cuts to Create Rhythm –Maintain or Break Continuity As Storyline Requires

61 © Anselm Spoerri Summary – Basic Editing Principles Continuity of Direction of Motion & Speed Total > Medium > Close-up Shot Continuity of Location of Focus Continuity of Line of Sight

62 © Anselm Spoerri Summary - Create Illusion of Continuity Compress Time by Selecting "Highlights" Viewer Fills In "Real time" = "Screen time" Maintain Continuity for: –Motion & Speed –Location of Focus –Line of Sight –Theme: similarity in subject & background in terms of shapes, color, texture, motion Leverage Conventions & Viewer Expectations

63 © Anselm Spoerri Storyboarding Videos AFI’s Storyboarding Guide http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pWPjjoOFIu8 –Help you visualize what you want to see in your video or film –Show what the camera is looking at a specific moment –Taxonomy of Shots: Long | Medium | Close-up | Point of View … –Sequence of Camera Shots to Capture Essence of Idea Vimeo Storyboarding Basics –http://vimeo.com/videoschool/lesson/4/storyboarding-basicshttp://vimeo.com/videoschool/lesson/4/storyboarding-basics How To Make a Storyboard –http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=65_3bq_0eSYhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=65_3bq_0eSY Readings Knight Digital Media Center: Storyboarding website | video Story Cookbook: Storyboarding video AFI’s Screen Shot Reference video Resources http://filmmakeriq.com/2010/10/500-storyboard-tutorials-resources/ http://filmmakeriq.com/2010/10/500-storyboard-tutorials-resources/


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