1. Study Session 2014

2.   The purpose of the Comprehensive Examination is for Graduate students to synthesize in writing the knowledge, skills, and competencies gained through coursework, readings, related studies, and experiences during the Graduate program in the area of Exceptional Student Education. As a professional, each candidate is expected to master and demonstrate the initial or advanced standards of the Council of Exceptional Children (CEC) to meet NCATE Standard B2: Candidate Content, Pedagogical, and Professional Knowledge, Skills, and Dispositions. Purpose

3.  UCF Master’s Degree Content Standards Include  Education Foundations  Characteristics of Learners  Language Development  Individual Learning Differences  Learning Environments  Instructional Planning  Instructional Strategies  Social Interactions  Professional and Ethical Practice  Assessment  Collaboration.

4.   You will be given six essay questions to choose from. Each corresponds to a CEC content standard.  Select THREE questions to answer in the allotted three hours.  Your goal is to respond to the prompt by clearly synthesizing research from your courses into a concise, professional, well-cited, comprehensive essay. Instructions to Complete Exam

5.   A Minimum of THREE different, current and/or seminal citations for EACH response  Answers to EACH part of the question  Professional writing (e.g., concise, spelling, grammar, APA 6)  On time completion A successful response will include:

6.   The following URL will provide a link to a wiki developed to assist you with resources, webpages, research papers, etc.  You may use this site as a resource when writing your comprehensive exam responses.  Please contribute to the wiki so that others may benefit from your work!  http://comp-exam.wikispaces.com http://comp-exam.wikispaces.com Study Wiki

7.   The prompts are open ended paragraphs with explicit requests for information pertaining to one of the 10 standards.  The next set of slides will provide example questions from each standard. Question Format

8.   Name and describe the special education process, including definitions, legislation, and issues related to the identification of individuals with exceptional learning needs. Second, discuss the continuum of placement and services available for individuals with exceptional learning needs. Discuss Response to Intervention, least restrictive environment, inclusion, and co-teaching as part of your answer.  Name and describe the major components of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act (2004) as related to the rights and responsibilities of individuals with exceptional learning needs, their parents, teachers, and other school personnel. In your answer, include court cases and other legislation related to education for students with exceptional learning needs. Example Questions Standard 1: Foundations

9.   Name and describe affective, physical, and communication aspects and needs of students with exceptional learning needs (e.g., autism spectrum disorder, specific learning disability, blind-deafness, etc.). Given these characteristics, name and describe three evidence-based instructional practices/programs related to the identified characteristic of the disability.  Discuss “least restrictive environment” and “inclusion” with regards to “appropriate services” for students with sensory impairments, physical, and health exceptional learning needs. Describe several examples of necessary services and evidence-based instructional practices. Standard 2:Development and Characteristics of Learners

10.   Name and describe affective, physical, and communication aspects and needs of students with various auditory and information processing problems from one disability category (e.g., autism, specific learning disability, blind-deafness, etc.). Given these characteristics, name and describe three evidence-based instructional practices/programs that are likely to have a positive impact on student performance.  Describe some of the effects having an exceptional condition(s) can have on an individual’s life. Be sure to discuss the impact disabilities may have on auditory and information processing skills, as well as, the impact multiple disabilities may have on behavior. Standard 3: Individual Learning Differences

11.   Define evidence-based instructional practices. Name, describe, and identify the researcher for each of three evidence-based instructional or intervention programs in use in the schools to meet social and/or behavioral needs of students with exceptional needs.  Define Response to Intervention (RTI). Describe several methods to adapt, modify, and/or intensify instruction/interventions for students related to RTI. Standard 4: Instructional Strategies

12.   Choose a problem behavior that you have encountered or might encounter in your classroom or a vocational/academic task that you would teach. Develop a single subject design to verify the effectiveness of your intervention or instructional strategy. Describe the independent and dependent variables in your study. Choose an appropriate single subject research design and data collection method and provide a rationale for your choice.  Many students with exceptional needs exhibit challenging behaviors requiring individualized interventions. In such cases, the teacher is then required to conduct ongoing measurement of behavior. What is the rationale for behavioral data collection in the classroom? Describe at least three specific systems of data collection that a teacher might use and provide a situation/example in which the teacher might employ each of these systems. Standard 5: Learning Environments/Social Interactions

13.   Multiple specialists work together to provide services for children with communication disorders. Describe the role of five members of a multidisciplinary team, including potential professional groups and referral agencies, and the contributions that each team member might make for a child with a severe language disorder.  There are various theories of language acquisition. Describe three of these theories and implications for the special educator. Describe the impact of language development on academic and non-academic learning of individuals with exceptional learning needs. Standard 6: Language

14.   Discuss how educational programming should be arranged to address the exceptional learning needs associated with one specific disability category (e.g., learning disability, autism spectrum disorder, emotional behavior disorder, etc.). In this discussion, identify the major components of a comprehensive program, including general and special curricula, and tell why they are important in relation to national, state and local curricula standards.  Describe the various interventions and services available for children who may be at risk for exceptional learning needs. Discuss the theories and research that form the basis of curriculum development and instructional practice, available technology for the teaching and learning environment, and the roles and responsibilities of the paraeducator. Standard 7: Instructional Planning

15.   Identify and discuss one formal and one informal assessment procedure you could use for students with disabilities in each of the following content areas: reading, written expression and mathematics. Provide the rationale for the use of assessment instruments and the limitations of assessment instruments.  Identify and discuss two research studies in which assessment played a major role. Name the authors and describe the implication of each on assessment in special education. Standard 8: Assessment

16.   Select two current critical issues in special education. Describe each of the two critical issues and provide a rationale for your selection. Discuss the pros and cons of each issue, the cultural biases and differences that can affect others’ viewpoints, and its effect on the field of special education.  Discuss the works of two major contributors to the field of special education over the past 10 years. Compare and contrast the contributions. Then tell how their contributions have changed the field of special education. Justify your choice of contributors. Standard 9: Professional and Ethical Practice

17.   If you were to design a teacher education program incorporating both regular and special education, what specific features of collaboration would you include? In your answer, you must include a rationale, discussion of implementation, (e. g., coursework and internship) and related research.  Discuss the critical aspects of effective collaboration among teachers and families. Identify factors that impede and enhance effective collaboration among teachers and families, including culturally responsive factors, and describe strategies that may be implemented to increase effective collaboration. Standard 10: Collaboration