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200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 Compromises Slavery Brown & Scott Election of 1860 Wait WHAT?! DJ
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THIS compromise established a longitude/latitude divide between free and slave territory
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MISSOURI COMPROMISE OF 1820
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The admittance of THIS STATE into the Union led to the creation of the Compromise of 1850
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CALIFORNIA
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What did the Compromise of 1850 establish? List all points.
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CALIFORNIA – FREE STATE NEW MEX & UTAH – POPULAR SOVEREIGNTY WASHINGTON DC – NO SLAVE TRADE, YES SLAVERY FUGITIVE SLAVE LAW – STRICTLY ENFORCED
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THIS DECISION encouraged a civil war to breakout in Kansas
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Kansas-Nebraska Act --Popular Sovereignty – the decision to allow people to decide whether to have slavery or not encouraged a civil war in Kansas between the Border Ruffians & the Jayhawkers
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Who is known for designing the many-failed compromises, specifically the Missouri Compromise and the Compromise of 1850?
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HENRY CLAY
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Slaves were predominantly used in THIS REGION
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THE SOUTH
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Identify at least THREE different job responsibilities slaves had
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FIELDHAND COTTON-PICKER DOMESTIC SERVANT
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What is the connection/relationship between the Missouri Compromise and slavery?
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THE MISSOURI COMPROMISE ESTABLISHED THE 36-30 LINE, DIVIDING THE REMAINING PORTION OF THE COUNTRY INTO NORTH/FREE & SOUTH/SLAVE TERRITORY.
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TRUE OR FALSE The Compromise of 1850 allowed the slave trade to continue in Washington DC
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FALSE While slavery was allowed to continue, the buying or selling of slaves was prohibited by the Compromise of 1850
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Identify reasons that slavery would cause the country to erupt in a Civil War.
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-Southerners supported slavery as a necessity for their economy. -Northerners had no use for slaves and many Northerners were Abolitionists. -Unbalance in Congress was not favored by either region.
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TRUE OR FALSE Dred Scott was granted his freedom.
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FALSE While the lower courts did agree with Dred Scott, the Supreme Court ruled that he was not a citizen and therefore did not have a right to sue his owner.
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Give two reasons why John Brown was BOTH a martyr and a madman.
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MARTYR - willing to die to end slavery - sacrificed family members for the cause MADMAN - led unsuccessful raid - “violence is not the answer”
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The Dred Scott decision found that slave owners were protected under THIS amendment.
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FIFTH AMENDMENT - right to own property Slaves = Property
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Where did John Brown’s raid take place? What was he searching for?
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HARPERS FERRY, VA (Present day WV) Raid was on a federal arsenal
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What were the main points of the Dred Scott court case?
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-Slaves were property, could not sue -Slaves were not citizens, not protected under Constitution -Owners protected under 5 th Amendment -Missouri Compromise was illegal
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THESE DEBATES brought Abraham Lincoln into the political spotlight.
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LINCOLN-DOUGLAS DEBATE
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Name the candidates (and their political party) running for President in 1860.
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Abraham Lincoln (Republican) Stephen Douglas (N. Democrat) John Breckinridge (S. Democrat) John Bell (Const-Union)
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Identify the PLATFORM of the Republican Party in 1860
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-Cheap land in the West -Higher tariff -New immigration laws -End to the expansion of slavery
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What happened as a result of Lincoln winning the election?
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Seven states seceded – South Carolina, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, & Texas
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Which party STRONGLY supported slavery?
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Southern Democrats (John Breckinridge)
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The people who rushed into Kansas who SUPPORTED SLAVERY were known as…
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BORDER RUFFIANS
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The people who rushed into Kansas who did NOT SUPPORT SLAVERY were known as…
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JAYHAWKERS
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HE was the Vice President who showed great support for states’ rights
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JOHN C. CALHOUN
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TRUE OR FALSE The cotton gin did NOT require the use of more slaves.
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FALSE As the cotton gin was able to clean the cotton faster, more slaves were needed to pick the cotton
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Slaves who ran away and were captured had to be returned to their owner under THIS LAW
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FUGITIVE SLAVE LAW
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400 600 800 1000 200 400 600 800 1000 200 400 600 800 1000 200 400 600 800 1000 200 400 600 800 1000 200 Category 1 Category 2 Category 3 Category 4 Category 5 FJ
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Cat. 1 $200 question
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Final Jeopardy question
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Final Jeopardy Answer
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