1. UNIT 1 TEST ANSWERS

2. TRUE AND FALS 1.T 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.T 10.T

3. M/C 1.E 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.E 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.E 15.E

4. SHORT ANSWER 1.Archaeology 2.Pictograph 3.Cartier 4.Pit house 5.Potlatch 6.Free 7.Newfoundland/ L anse Amour 8.Shawndithit 9.Cartier 10.Petroglyphs

5. ESSAY Clash Of Cultures – Europeans viewed Aboriginals as savages and uncivilized – Aboriginals saw Europeans as helpless novices, ill equipped to survive in North America – Each group believed they were superior to the other

6. FIRST CONTACT- IMPACTS Trade and Cultural Change – Europeans believed they had a trade advantage trading cheap goods (alcohol) for valuable furs. – Aboriginals were more than happy to trade furs for technologically advanced products like axes and knives. – Trade changed Aboriginal culture dramatically

7. FIRST CONTACT-IMPACTS Conflict Over Spirituality – Native people embraced spirituality and a wide range of beliefs based on maintaining harmony between spiritual and material world – Imposition of Christianity by Europeans was met with skepticism, especially as those who preached brought disease – Europeans saw Native religion as barbaric