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Carbon Compounds The building blocks of life. Key Ideas Describe why the element Carbon is a great building block Explain the role of carbohydrates, lipids,

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Presentation on theme: "Carbon Compounds The building blocks of life. Key Ideas Describe why the element Carbon is a great building block Explain the role of carbohydrates, lipids,"— Presentation transcript:

1 Carbon Compounds The building blocks of life

2 Key Ideas Describe why the element Carbon is a great building block Explain the role of carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids in cells

3 Carbon CCC C C

4 Carbohydrate LipidProtein Nucleic Acid Smallest Unit Function Examples

5 Carbohydrates Smallest unit: a sugar molecule. Function: Gives structural support Provides sugar for energy

6

7 Metabolism breaks molecules down to provide energy

8 Carbohydrate LipidProtein Nucleic Acid Smallest Unit Sugar Molecule Function -Structural Support -Energy Storage Examples -Starch -Plant tissue

9 Protein Smallest unit- Amino Acids Functions- Structure Involved in chemical reactions

10 Chains of amino acids

11 The chains fold to form a specific shape http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fvBO3TqJ6FE

12 Carbohydrate LipidProtein Nucleic Acid Smallest Unit Sugar Molecule Amino Acid Function -Structural Support -Energy Storage -Involved in chemical reactions -Structure Examples -Starch -Plant tissue -Melanin -Muscle

13 Lipids Smallest Unit: Chains of Carbon Atoms Function Energy Storage Water barriers

14 Lipids

15 Fat tissue

16 Carbohydrate LipidProtein Nucleic Acid Smallest Unit Sugar Molecule Chains of Carbon Amino Acid Function -Structural Support -Energy Storage -Water Barriers -Involved in chemical reactions -Structure Examples -Starch -Plant tissue -Cell Membrane -Fat Cells -Oils -Melanin -Muscle

17 Nucleic Acid Smallest Unit- Nucleotide Function: Stores genetic information Carries information

18 Nucleic Acids

19 Carbohydrate LipidProtein Nucleic Acid Smallest Unit Sugar Molecule Chains of Carbon Amino AcidNucleotide Function -Structural Support -Energy Storage -Water Barriers -Involved in chemical reactions -Structure -genetic information -Store energy Examples -Starch -Plant tissue -Cell Membrane -Fat Cells -Oils -Melanin -Muscle -DNA -RNA -ATP

20 Goals of this podcast Carbon Compounds CarbohydratesLipidsProteinNucleic Acids


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