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Chapter 15 Solutions REVIEW
World of Chemistry
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Question 1 A homogeneous mixture is called a _________.
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Question 1 A homogeneous mixture is called a ________. SOLUTION
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Question 2 The part of the solution in smaller portion (or that is being dissolved) is called the ________.
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Question 2 The part of the solution in smaller portion (or that is being dissolved) is called the ________. SOLUTE
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Question 3 The part of the solution in larger portion (or that is doing the dissolving) is called the ________.
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Question 3 The part of the solution in larger portion (or that is doing the dissolving) is called the _______. SOLVENT
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Question 4 A solution that can dissolve more solute, or has not reached its saturation point, is considered what type of solution?
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Question 4 A solution that can dissolve more solute, or has not reached its saturation point, is considered what type of solution? UNSATURATED
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Question 5 A solution that has dissolved the maximum amount of solute is considered what type of solution?
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Question 5 A solution that has dissolved the maximum amount of solute is considered what type of solution? SATURATED
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Question 6 A solution that has dissolved more than its maximum amount of solute due to heating it is considered what type of solution? (Hint: by agitating this solution, it will quickly crystallize)
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Question 6 A solution that has dissolved more than its maximum amount of solute due to heating it is considered what type of solution? (Hint: by agitating this solution, it will quickly crystallize) SUPERSATURATED
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Question 7 Compounds that have two centers of charge are considered _______.
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Question 7 Compounds that have two centers of charge are considered _______. POLAR
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Question 8 Which atom(s) in water has a partial (or small) amount of positive charge?
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Question 8 Which atom(s) in water has a partial (or small) amount of positive charge? HYDROGEN
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Question 9 C20H41OH is polar because it contains what atom?
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Question 9 C20H41OH is polar because it contains what atom? OXYGEN
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Question 10 Sugar will not dissolve in vegetable oil because vegetable oil is mostly ________.
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Question 10 Sugar will not dissolve in vegetable oil because vegetable oil is mostly ________. NONPOLAR
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Question 11 Ionic compounds that are soluble in water dissolve by _________.
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Question 11 Ionic compounds that are soluble in water dissolve by _________. DISSOCIATION
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Question 12 The ratio between solute to solution is called the __________ of a solution.
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Question 12 The ratio between solute to solution is called the __________ of a solution. CONCENTRATION
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Question 13 Solutions with a large amount of solute to solution would be considered ________.
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Question 13 Solutions with a large amount of solute to solution would be considered ________. CONCENTRATED
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Question 14 Solutions with a small amount of solute to solution would be considered ________.
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Question 14 Solutions with a small amount of solute to solution would be considered ________. DILUTE
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Question 15 The number of moles of solute in 1 L of solution is called the _________.
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Question 15 The number of moles of solute in 1 L of solution is called the _________. MOLARITY
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Question 16 Determining the percentage of solute by mass out of the total mass of a solution is called the __________.
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Question 16 Determining the percentage of solute by mass out of the total mass of a solution is called the __________. MASS PERCENT
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Question 17 What is the equation for making a dilution from a stock solution?
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Question 17 What is the equation for making a dilution from a stock solution? M1V1=M2V2
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Question 18 What is the concentration of a solution that contains 2moles of NaCl in 400mL?
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Question 18 What is the concentration of a solution that contains 2moles of NaCl in 400mL? 5M
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Question 19 How many mL are required of 0.2M NaCl to make a 100mL of a 0.075M NaCl solution?
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Question 19 How many mL are required of 0.2M NaCl to make a 100mL of a 0.075M NaCl solution? 37.5mL
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Question 20 What are most nonpolar compounds called when they only contain hydrogen and carbon atoms?
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Question 20 What are most nonpolar compounds called when they only contain hydrogen and carbon atoms? hydrocarbons
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Question 21 These physical properties can change based on the number of solute particles in a solution.
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Question 21 These physical properties can change based on the number of solute particles in a solution. COLLIGATIVE PROPERTIES
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Question 22 This colligative property explains why ice ream does not freeze at 32 deg C.
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Question 22 This colligative property explains why ice ream does not freeze at 32 deg C. FREEZING POINT DEPRESSION
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Question 23 This colligative property explains why it is more dangerous to get burned by boiling water that has been treated with salt.
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Question 23 This colligative property explains why it is more dangerous to get burned by boiling water that has been treated with salt. BOILING POINT ELEVATION
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Question 24 Name two things you do to a solution to help the solute dissolve faster
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Question 24 Name two things you do to a solution to help the solute dissolve faster HEAT IT AND STIR IT
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Question 25 What is the mass percent of a water when 5g of water are dissolved in 95 grams of alcohol?
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Question 25 What is the mass percent of a water when 5g of water are dissolved in 95 grams of alcohol? 5%
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