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Eustress & Distress (Thermometer)
Stress & Depression Eustress & Distress (Thermometer)
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Causes of Stress What are your “stress buttons”?
Biological – tired, hungry Environmental – noise, rushing Cognitive – thoughts, worries Emotions – loneliness, fears Personal Behavior – over-eating, under-eating, procrastination Life Situations – family, friends, work
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Mental/Emotional Effects
How can stress affect your mental and/or emotional health? Difficulty concentrating Negative self-talk Mood swings Risks of Substance abuse What is your response to stress? Does it increase or decrease your stress level?
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How does stress show up in your body?
Physical Effects How does stress show up in your body? Headache Stomach ache Asthma High Blood Pressure = Heart Disease Weight gain or loss Weakened Immune System = Infections
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Body’s Stress Response
*Alarm (adrenal glands - adrenaline) *Fight or Flight - lift an auto, freeze *Fatigue – extreme tiredness Physical - body Psychological - mind
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Stress Bank Fun Activity Pledge: 1 activity/day for 1 week
Brainstorm a List of Fun Activities Deposit in your Stress Bank at least 1 funny story 3 hobbies, pastimes, or activities the names of 3 support people 3 ways of saying no to others 3 strategies for planning or thinking ahead
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Stress-Managing Strategies
Identify causes of stress Plan ahead – Manage your time Adequate sleep Regular physical activity Nutritious food Avoid tobacco, alcohol, drugs Support among family and friends Relaxing hobby or activity Keep a positive attitude Express yourself – needs, wants, feelings
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How can you reach a state of calm?
Relaxation Response How can you reach a state of calm? Deep breathing (exercises) Pleasant thoughts (laughter) Stretching (yoga, tai chi, chi gong) Meditation
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Warning Signs of Depression
What might someone say that would indicate that they were experiencing the following? Low Motivation – don’t want to do… Change in grades Persistent Sadness – does not go away Fatigue – no energy Feel worthless, hopeless, irritable, guilty Isolating – withdrawing from people Start using drugs Thoughts of suicide Lack of concentration – can’t make decisions
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School/Community Resources
How can each of the following provide help? Counselor Teacher Coach Clergy member Physician Friend or family member Reliable Help-lines or Websites
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High School Stress Inventory
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