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Published byCamilla Lucas Modified over 9 years ago
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Greeks The Greeks developed the following kinds of government: monarchy, aristocracy, tyranny, oligarchy, and democracy. Our word politics is derived from the Greek word polis.
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ANCIENT GREECE
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GEOGRAPHY Mountainous Peninsula –¾ Mountains –¼ Fertile Soil Mediterranean Sea Aegean Sea Ionian Sea Black Sea 1,400 islands
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LAND –Rugged Mountains –Not many Natural Resources –No timber or precious metals –Distance between Sparta and Olympia 70 miles 7 days to travel CLIMATE –Winter – 48 degrees –Summer – 80 degrees
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TIMELINE 2000 BC - Crete – Minoans rule 1600 BC – Greece – Mycenaean Kings rule 1450 BC – Crete – Mycenaeans invade Crete 1400 BC – Crete – Minoans disappear 1200 BC – Anatolia – Trojan War Dorian Age
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MINOANS Civilization developed on island of Crete Narrated history Kept extensive records Bureaucrats and Trade Culture and Art Not a military state – proved to be downfall
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RELIGION Worshiped Goddesses Snake Goddess Performed Sacrifices
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Double sided Bronze Axe Used to slice and kill human sacrifices
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SACRIFICES AT ANEMOSPILIA
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MINOAN PALACE
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THEORIES OF DISSAPPEARANCE 1. Volcanic eruption Thera – Island 100 km from Crete Volcanic eruption rated 6 2. Trade collapsed Imported grain Famine broke out 3. Mycenaeans invaded and conquered
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Mycenaeans 2000 BC – Mainland Greece Last phase of Bronze Age in Greece Warrior Kings Militaristic Rulers Developed City-States
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LIFE OF MYCENAEANS Nobles –Life of Splendor –Drank from Gold Pitchers and Silver cups –Buried with Treasures Commoners –Farmers, weavers, goat hearders –Leftovers from Nobles
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MYCENAE Leading City-State On top of steep rocky ridge 20 Ft walls 90 km SW of Athens Military Strong Hold
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Ruins at Mycenae Outline of the City walls
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Recreation of Mycenae
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Lion’s Gate at Mycenae
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MYCENAEANS ATTACK MINOANS Invade Crete – home of Minoans Learn value of Seaborne trade Adapted writing of Minoans Minoans lived through legends
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DORIANS 1200 BC – Mycenaeans were attacked by sea raiders Burned civilization to the ground Dorians moved in later –Spoke Greek dialect Distant relatives of Bronze Age Greeks
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DORIAN AGE Almost no writing Trade cased Economy collapsed Greek Dark Ages 1150 – 750 BC –No written record
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Q&A Describe the life of the Mycenaeans. Who invaded the Mycenaeans? Who were the Dorians? Describe the Dorian Age.
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