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The Marketing Concept Marketing Principles Chapter 2.1
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Definition of Marketing Process of developing, promoting, & distributing products to satisfy customers’ needs & wants
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Marketing’s Main Purpose Provide a bridge between producers & consumers so exchange of goods & services can occur Marketing Process
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There are 7 main Marketing Functions Marketing-info- management: Collecting, disseminating, & using info. To make sound business decisions Marketing-info- management: Collecting, disseminating, & using info. To make sound business decisions Distribution: Physical movement & storage Distribution: Physical movement & storage Financing: How & where funds are used in business Financing: How & where funds are used in business Selling: Personalized communication that influences purchasing decisions Selling: Personalized communication that influences purchasing decisions Product/Service management: What products & services will be offered Pricing: Decisions dictating how much to charge for products Promotion: Activities that inform & persuade
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The Marketing Concept The marketing concept states that businesses must satisfy customers ' needs and wants in order to make a profit. The Basic Concept
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Customers are Classified into Markets All potential customers who have the ability and willingness to buy products.
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Two Types of Markets Consumer Markets – Consist of consumers who purchase goods & services for personal use. Consumer Markets – Consist of consumers who purchase goods & services for personal use. Industrial Markets – Business-to-business markets includes all businesses that buy products for use in their operations. Industrial Markets – Business-to-business markets includes all businesses that buy products for use in their operations.
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Two Types of People with Needs & Wants Customers buy a product. Consumers use the product. Example: Parents who buy video games from retailers are customers. The kids who play the video games are the consumers. Many times they are the same. Customers vs. Consumers
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A market can be described as the people who are potential customers of a product, as well as by the classification of a product in a category. Market Share – The percentage volume of sales a company sells in a specific market. U.S. Game Console Market
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Marketing Decisions Must be Directed Towards the Target Market Target Market: The group(majority) of consumers that a business will direct it’s marketing activities towards
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Marketing Strategies Businesses’ planning of marketing decisions to reach markets (i.e. target markets) that have wants and needs for their products.
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Marketing Mix(Four P’s): Four Main Marketing Decisions Product (P/S Planning) Product (P/S Planning) Place (Distribution) Place (Distribution) Price Price Promotion Promotion * Most important decisions in determining marketing strategies because each deals directly with consumers.
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Involves determining what goods & services will be created or provided to satisfy consumer needs & wants. Product Decisions Involves all activities for determining a value for exchange between the customer and the seller. Price Decisions Involves determining where & how goods & services are made available to the customer. Place Decisions Involves informing & persuading the consumer about goods & services available. Promotion Decisions The Marketing Mix—The Four Ps
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PRODUCT PRODUCT PLACE PLACE PRICE PRICE PROMOTION PROMOTION All marketing mix decisions should be directed towards the target market *The 4P’s are all interrelated with each other
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